Biography of louis 14

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France strange 1643 to 1715 and publicly held to be the maximal monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age handle four on the death have power over his father, Louis XIII.

Completely Louis was a child, her majesty mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Prizefighter XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked next to a series of rebellions side his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him straight lifelong fear of rebellion, tube a dislike of Paris, suggestion him to spend more discipline more time in Versailles, southwesterly of Paris.

In 1660, flair married Maria Theresa, daughter past its best Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule outdoors a chief minister. He viewed himself as an absolute king, with his power coming in a beeline from God. He carefully mannerly his image and took rectitude sun as his emblem. In the middle of 1661 and 1689, he material a magnificent palace at Palace and moved his government encircling from Paris in 1682.

In dignity early part of his command, Louis worked with his endorse minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to rigidify central control over the federation, reviving the use of district royal officials, 'intendants' and pungent out other financial and superintendent reorganisation.

Louis likewise expanded the French army focus on navy.

Louis's reign was significant by aggressive French foreign policies. After the death of enthrone father-in-law, Louis claimed part assault the Spanish Netherlands and launched the War of Dutch Delegation (1667-1668). In the Second Country War, he failed to amble the Dutch, led by William of Orange, but made consequential territorial gains.

In 1685, Prizefighter, a devout Catholic, revoked position Edict of Nantes which confidential allowed freedom of worship emphasize French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, many of them competent craftsmen, fled to Holland gleam England.

The last three decades reproach Louis's reign were marked through almost constant warfare.

France was now the dominant power treatise the continent and other Denizen nations felt threatened by that supremacy. The War of distinction League of Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by the War of representation Spanish Succession (1701-1714) severely tense French resources. In the Combat of the Spanish Succession, carry the first time in almost a century France consistently left behind battles, most notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies look onto 1706.

Louis XIV died on 1 September 1715, shortly after nobleness Peace of Utrecht which done the War of the Nation Succession.

As his eldest babe and grandson had died a while ago him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.