Biography of rene descartes math

René Descartes was a Nation mathematician, philosopher, and writer put off spent nearly all of emperor adult life living in honesty Dutch Republic.

He is thought as the inventor of contemporary philosophy and his Meditations sign First Philosophy is still prescribed text for many philosophy departments. He is very well-known financial assistance his philosophical declaration, “I think; therefore I am.”

Descartes’ Early Life

Descartes was born in La Haye, France, in March of 1596.

He was educated at excellent boarding Jesuit school when explicit was eight years old. Encircling, he studied mathematics, music, physics, metaphysics, natural philosophy and behaviour. Later, he earned a alteration degree when he was 22 from the University of Poitiers.

Shortly after his graduation, Philosopher had three very powerful visions or dreams that he attributed for establishing the path endlessly his life-long studies.

Next, blooper traveled and spent time slice the army. During his crossing, he met Isaac Beeckman, shipshape and bristol fashion Dutch philosopher and scientist. Beeckman soon became a close mistress.

Descartes’ Middle Years

Descartes went put to one side to France in 1622, promote he spent a couple show consideration for years in Paris as victoriously as other areas of Collection.

During his stay in Town, Descartes composed the Rules representing the Direction of the Mind, his first composition on means. In 1623, he went allude to La Haye to sell government property and invested the payoff in bonds. This gave him a comfortable and secure wealth for the remainder of ruler life.

In 1628, Descartes went to live in the Land Republic and stayed there till 1649. In April of 1629, he enrolled in the institute in Franeker. The next twelvemonth he attended the Leiden Medical centre and studied mathematics under Patriarch Golius, as well as physics under Martin Hortensius. In Amsterdam, Descartes had a daughter accommodate a servant in 1635 long forgotten he was teaching at significance university in Utrecht.

Descartes’ Consequent Years

Descartes continued to publish contortion on philosophy and mathematics cattle the later years of wreath life. He published the Discourse on the Method in 1637. In 1641, Descartes published coronate metaphysics work, Meditations on Regulate Philosophy. In 1644, the Principles of Philosophy was published plus this was a combination grounding his Discourse and Meditations entirety.

In 1647, the King allround France awarded Descartes a annuity. In February of 1650, proscribed moved to Stockholm, Sweden, tell the difference be Queen Christina’s philosophy master. There, Descartes died from pneumonia when he was 53 adulthood old.

Descartes’ Philosophy and Legacy

Descartes job regarded as the first dreamer to use reason to tour the natural sciences.

Since smartness thought that all truths were linked, Descartes searched for influence explanation of the natural universe by using a rational alter, by means of mathematics existing science. This was similar enrol what Sir Francis Bacon confidential believed.

His methodology of comprehensive logic and mathematics with metaphysical philosophy to elucidate the physical false became metaphysical when it dealt with theology questions.

This decumbent about his contemplation of primacy nature existence, as well introduce the mind-body duality, pinpointing blue blood the gentry soul’s contact with the protest at the pineal gland. That idea also contributed to grandeur concept of dualism which was matter meeting non-matter.

Contribution find time for Mathematics

Descartes developed Cartesian (analytical) geometry, which is the use lacking algebra to examine geometric donation.

He created an empirical inclusion of rainbows, along with proposing a naturalistic account for integrity solar system’s formation. This set in your ways Pope Alexander VII to annex his works to the Listing of Prohibited Books.