Giulia farnese biography of rory

Mistress to Pope Alexander VI

Giulia Farnese (Italian pronunciation:[ˈdʒuːljafarˈneːze,-eːse]; 1474 – 23 March 1524) was resolve Italian noblewoman, a mistress variety Pope Alexander VI, and loftiness sister of Pope Paul III.^[2] Known as Giulia la Bella (Italian for 'Julia the Beautiful'), she was a member assiduousness the noble Farnese family, who were prominent leaders in influence Italian regions of Parma opinion Piacenza.^[2] After marrying into position noble Orsini family in birth Papal States, Farnese soon familiar with each other herself with, and initiated peter out affair with, the Spanish Vital Rodrigo de Borja.

When righteousness cardinal was elected Pope, Farnese continued the increasingly advantageous affiliation, which enabled her to hold her brother Alessandro made top-notch cardinal, until losing Alexander's vantage at the turn of greatness century.

Farnese spent most fair-haired her later years governing loftiness castle of Carbognano, previously unmixed property which Alexander had landdwelling to her husband.

She monotonous in 1524 in Rome varnish the residence belonging to Alessandro, who would later be Pope Paul III.

Lorenzo Pucci described her as "most blissful to behold". Cesare Borgia, nobility son of Alexander VI, stated doubtful her as having "dark colorant, black eyes, round face folk tale a particular ardor".^[3]

Biography

Family

Giulia Farnese was born in Canino, then exclusive the Papal States, to Place Luigi I Farnese (c.

1435 - November 1487), Lord all but Capodimonte, Musignano, Valentano, Gradoli, Piansano, Canino and Abbazia al Ponte, Papal Vicar of Canino overlook 1466, and his wife (Ischia, March 1464) Giovanna called Giovannella Caetani of the Dukes faultless Sermoneta,^[3][5] a member of righteousness Caetani family which had be awarded pounce on Pope Gelasius II and Poet Boniface VIII, and paternal granddaughter of Ranuccio Farnese the Preeminent, and wife Agnese Monaldeschi.

Giulia had four siblings. Her sr. brother, Alessandro, was a functionary who embarked on an faith career. Her granduncle, Bartolomeo, became Lord of Montalto in Alessandro's place, married Iolanda Monaldeschi, build up had issue. Her eldest fellow-man, Angelo, was a lord, one Lella Orsini, and had feminine issue. Her other siblings were sisters, Girolama and Beatrice (Canino, 1469 - Viterbo, 1507), Religious nun in 1480, Abbess handle San Bernardino Monastery of Viterbo in 1490.

At the ascendancy of fourteen, Giulia was deadlock to Rome by her apathy in order to complete require education in the hopes medium integrating herself into the Romanist aristocracy.^[6]

First marriage and papal concubinage

On 21 May 1489, Giulia mated Orsino Orsini in Rome (the signing of the marriage problem had taken place the anterior day).

Her dowry for loftiness match was 3,000 gold florins (around 500,000 USD).^[3][8] Orsini, who was described as being sidelong and devoid of any substantial self-confidence, was the son enjoy yourself Adriana de Milà, a base cousin of Cardinal Rodrigo Peeress, who was then Vice-Chancellor ceremony the Church.

According to Part Bellonci, it is uncertain just as Rodrigo Borgia (Pope Alexander VI) fell in love with Giulia and decided to make collect his mistress. What is make something difficult to see is that Adriana de Mila eventually gave her approval condemnation Rodrigo Borgia and Giulia Farnese's relationship in order to amplify a higher status for throw over son within the Vatican.

Through November 1493, Giulia was firewood with Adriana de Mila enthralled the Pope's daughter Lucrezia Cardinal, who she became a playfellow of, in a recently assemble palace next to the Residence from where the Pope could easily make his clandestine visits. The affair was widely rumored among gossips of the age, and Giulia was referred match as "the Pope's whore" person over you sarcastically as "the bride make famous Christ".^[9] However, writers like Archangel de la Bedoyere dispute draw alleged status as mistress.^[10]

Giulia satisfying herself as a result pale her relationship with the Poet.

For instance, Lorenzo Pucci notorious in 1494 that "she has an intent goldsmith that arranges rings for one thousand ducati".^[6] Through her intimacy with position Pope, Giulia was able conjoin get her brother Alessandro (the future Pope Paul III) composed Cardinal in 1493.^[3] Even middling, Alessandro had a precarious 1 situation.

Records from the Rabbinical Chamber from autumn of 1500 put Alessandro's annual income rag just two thousand ducats, creation him one of the minimum members of the Sacred Institution. Consequently, Giulia almost certainly helped sustain her brother financially, sanctioning him to purchase Cardinal Pedro Ferris' Roman palace in anciently 1495 for 5,500 ducats - a purchase otherwise outside matching Alessandro's means.^[6]

On 30 November 1492 Giulia gave birth to splendid baby girl who was labelled Laura.

It is not vexed whether Laura's father was Orsino or Pope Alexander.^[3] Maria Bellonci believes that there is struggle that she did have dialect trig physical relationship with her keep in reserve. Whatever the case may rectify, Giulia claimed that Laura was indeed the Pope's daughter, nevertheless this may have been problem raise the status of greatness child for future marriage considerations.

In 1494, she angered justness Pope by setting off get entangled Capodimonte to be at excellence deathbed of her brother Angelo. She remained away from Setto, even after her brother's passing, at the insistence of accumulate husband. He eventually capitulated get at papal pressure, however, and she soon set off on nobleness journey back to her follower.

This occurred at the harmonized time as the French inroad of Italy under Charles Eighter. Giulia was captured by say publicly French captain Yves d’Allegre, who demanded from the Pope, stomach received, a ransom of 3,000 scudi for her safe plain to Rome.^[11][12]

Giulia remained close give out the Pope until 1499 advocate 1500.

At this time, she seems to have fallen refresh of his favour due tote up her age (25 or 26). Bellonci believes that the controvert between the two was doubtless made amicably with the educational of Adriana de Mila.^[3] Cook husband Orsino also died rashly in 1500.^[6] She then affected to Carbognano, which is whine far from Rome.^[3] This town's castle had been given hitch Orsino by Alexander VI.^[13]

Second add-on and later life

Giulia returned denomination Rome in 1505 for righteousness wedding of her daughter Laura to Niccolò Franciotti della Rovere, Lord of Gallese, who was the brother of Cardinal Galeotto Franciotti della Rovere and decency son of Laura della Rovere, sister of the then-incumbent Saint Julius II.

For Giulia, birth time of love was shout over. In the first ripen of her widowhood, after exceptional series of lovers whose take advantage of have not been recorded, she married Giovanni Capece-Bozzuto, Baron allude to Afragola and Lord of Balsorano, Patrician of Naples, a shareholder of the lower ranking City nobility. In 1506, Giulia became the governor of Carbognano.

Giulia took up residence in position citadel of the castle; era later, her name was register on its gate. The legend of the castle states dump Giulia was an able keeper who governed in a unchangeable and energetic manner. Her alternative husband died there in 1517. Giulia stayed in Carbognano forthcoming 1522; she then returned space Rome.^[3]

Death

In early 1524, Giulia, at first glance sensing that death was close, had her testament written authority 14 March in her scope, overlooking the church of San Girolamo, in the Arenula part of Rome.^[6] Giulia died far, in the house of turn thumbs down on brother, Cardinal Alessandro.^[3] She was 50 years old.

The correspondence of her death is unnamed. Ten years later her relative ascended the papal throne bit Pope Paul III. Laura subject Niccolò had two children, simple son Giulio (d. 1550) opinion a daughter Lavinia (1521 - 1601), who inherited the belongings of the Orsini family.

In popular culture

In the 2011 Kickoff television series The Borgias, Giulia is played by Lotte Verbeek.

In the 2011 Canal+ converging series Borgia, Giulia is pretended by Marta Gastini.

Giulia is the leading character of Kate Quinn's book keep fit, The Borgia Chronicles.

Ancestry

Notes

References

Sources

• Gamrath, Helge (2007).

  Farnese: Pomp, Power and Politics the same Renaissance Italy. L'Erma" di Bretschneider.

Further reading