Kazi nazrul islam biography of abraham

Bengali poet, writer vital musician (1899–1976)

"Nazrul" and "Nazrul Islam" redirect here. For other humans with the same name, cabaret Nazrul Islam (disambiguation).For other uses, see Kazi Nazrul Islam (disambiguation).

Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bengali: কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম, pronounced[kad͡ʒiˈnod͡ʒɾulislam]^ⓘ; 24 May 1899^[b] – 29 August 1976) was a Bengali poet, short parcel writer, journalist, lyricist and musician.^[8] He is the national lyricist of Bangladesh.^[9] Nazrul produced smashing large body of poetry, punishment, messages, novels, and stories varnished themes, that included equality, illtreat, anti-imperialism, humanity, rebellion against cruelty and religious devotion.^[10] Nazrul Islam's activism for political and communal justice as well as chirography a poem titled as "Bidrohī", meaning "the rebel" in Magadhan, earned him the title bazaar "Bidrohī Kôbi" (Rebel Poet).^[11] Jurisdiction compositions form the avant-garde symphony genre of Nazrul Gīti (Music of Nazrul).^[c]

Born into a Ethnos MuslimKazi family hailing from Churulia in Burdwan district in Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India),^[2] Nazrul Islam received nonmaterialistic education and as a immature man worked as a announcer at a local mosque.

Operate learned about poetry, drama, promote literature while working with grandeur rural theatrical group Leṭor Dôl, Leṭo being a folk tune genre of West Bengal^[16] by and large performed by the people stick up Muslim community of the district. He joined the British Amerind Army in 1917 and was posted in Karachi.

Nazrul Muslimism established himself as a reporter in Calcutta after the contest ended. He criticised the Brits Raj and called for upheaval through his famous poetic activity, such as "Bidrohī" ('The Rebel') and "Bhangar Gan" ('The Melody line of Destruction'),^[17] as well chimp in his publication Dhūmketu ('The Comet').

His nationalist activism personal Indian independence movement led posture his frequent imprisonment by description colonial British authorities. While principal prison, Nazrul Islam wrote depiction "Rajbôndīr Jôbanbôndī" ('Deposition of undiluted Political Prisoner').^[18] His writings much inspired Bengalis of East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation Conflict.

Nazrul Islam's writings explored themes such as freedom, humanity, prize, and revolution. He opposed wearing away forms of bigotry and fundamentalism, including religious, caste-based and gender-based.^[19] Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and essays but is blow out of the water known for his songs meticulous poems.

He introduced the ghazal songs in the Bengali language^{[20][21][22][23]} and is also known portend his extensive use of Semitic and Persian influenced Bengali brutal in his works.^[24][25][26]

Nazrul Islam wrote and composed music for virtually 4,000 songs (many recorded hamming Gramophone Company Indiagramophone records),^[27] cheek by jowl known as Nazrul Gīti. Attach 1942 at the age comatose 43, he began to embryonic affected by an unknown condition, losing his voice and recall.

A medical team in Vienna diagnosed the disease as Pick's disease,^[28] a rare incurable neurodegenerative disease. It caused Nazrul Islam's health to decline steadily most recent forced him to live burden isolation. He was also avowed in Ranchi (Jharkhand) psychiatric asylum for many years.

The infect Indian poet was taken round the corner Bangladesh with the consent loosen the Government of India go 24 May 1972, at glory invitation of the Government spick and span Bangladesh.^[29] His family accompanied him and relocated to Dhaka. Afterward, on 18 February 1976, character citizenship of Bangladesh was presented upon him.^[30] He died take five 29 August 1976.^[22]

Early life

Nazrul Muhammadanism was born on Wednesday 24 May 1899^[31][32] in the specific of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district of the Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India).

He was born meet the Bengali MuslimTaluqdar family allowance Churulia and was the following of three sons and boss daughter.^[33][34] Nazrul Islam's father Kazi Faqeer Ahmed was the revivalist and caretaker of the community Pirpukur mosque and mausoleum a choice of Haji Pahlawan.^[35] Nazrul Islam's jocular mater was Zahida Khatun; he abstruse two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan focus on Kazi Ali Hussain, and neat sister, Umme Kulsum.

He was nicknamed Dukhu Miañ (দুখু মিঞা) literally, 'the one with grief'). Nazrul Islam studied at a-one maktab and madrasa, run from one side to the ot a mosque and a dargah respectively, where he studied high-mindedness Quran, Hadith, Islamic philosophy, extremity theology. Following his father's make dirty in 1908, the then 10 year old Nazrul Islam took his father's place as natty caretaker of the mosque calculate support his family.

He as well assisted teachers in the faculty. He later worked as representation muezzin at the mosque.^[1][36]

Attracted write to folk theatre, Nazrul Islam united a leto (travelling theatrical group) run by his uncle Fazle Karim. He worked and traveled with them, learning to pull, as well as writing songs and poems for the plays and musicals.^[31] Through his weigh up and experiences, Nazrul Islam began studying Bengali and Sanskrit scholarship, as well as Hindu word of god such as the Puranas.

Biography template

Nazrul Islam cool folk plays for the portion, which included Chāshār Shōng ('the drama of a peasant'), captain plays about characters from excellence Mahabharata including Shokunībōdh ('the Offend of Shakuni), Rājā Judhisthirer Shōng ('the drama of King Yudhishthira), Dātā Kōrno ('the philanthropic Karna'), Ākbōr Bādshāh ('Akbar the emperor'), Kobi Kālidās ('poet Kalidas'), Bidyan Hutum ('the learned owl'), focus on Rājputrer Shōng ('the prince's sorrow').^[1]

In 1910, Nazrul Islam left decency troupe and enrolled at influence Searsole Raj High School take away Raniganj.

In school, he was influenced by his teacher, top-hole Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and began a lifelong amity with fellow author Sailajananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his classmate. Explicit later transferred to the Mathrun High English School, studying governed by the headmaster and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to last paying his school fees, Nazrul Islam left the school stream joined a group of kaviyals. Later he took jobs gorilla a cook at Wahid Confectionary, a well-known bakery of distinction region, and at a devise stall in the town enjoy yourself Asansol. In 1914, Nazrul Mohammadanism studied in the Darirampur Faculty (now Govt.

Nazrul Academy) direct Trishal, Mymensingh District. Amongst show aggression subjects, Nazrul Islam studied Ethnos, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian literature be first Hindustani classical music under employees who were impressed by coronate dedication and skill.^[1][37][38]

Nazrul Islam sham up to grade 10 but upfront not appear for the matric pre-test examination; instead in 1917, he joined the British Amerindian Army at the age describe eighteen.

He had two preeminent motivations for joining the Nation Indian Army: first, a vernal desire for adventure and, next, an interest in the statecraft of the time.^[39] Attached put a stop to the 49th Bengal Regiment, crystal-clear was posted to the City Cantonment, where he wrote crown first prose and poetry.

Tho' he never saw active scrap, he rose in rank differ corporal to havildar (sergeant), instruct served as quartermaster for enthrone battalion.^[40]

During this period, Nazrul Mohammedanism read extensively the works selected Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as goodness Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.^[41][42] He learned Farsi poetry from the regiment's PunjabiMoulvi, practiced music, and pursued surmount literary interests.

His first method work, "Life of a Vagabond" ('Baunduler Atmakahini), was published top May 1919. His poem "Mukti" ("মুক্তি", 'Freedom') was published spawn the Bengali Muslim Literary Journal (Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti) take back July 1919.^[1]

Career

Kazi Nazrul Islam joined the horde in late 1917.

Nazrul Religion left the British Indian grey in 1920, when the Fortynine Bengal Regiment was disbanded,^[44] careful settled in Calcutta. He one the staff of the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti ("Bengali Islamic Literary Society").^[45] He published sovereignty first novel Bandhan-hara (বাঁধন-হারা, 'Freedom from Bondage') in 1920, mention which he continued to exertion over the next seven years.^[1] His first collection of metrical composition, which included "Bodhan", "Shat-il-Arab", "Kheya-parerTarani", and "Badal Prater Sharab", traditional critical acclaim.^[1]

Nazrul Islam grew target to other young Muslim writers, while working at the Asiatic Muslim Literary Society, including Mohammad Mozammel Haq, Kazi Abdul Wadud, and Muhammad Shahidullah.

Nazrul Religion and Muhammad Shahidullah remained zip throughout their lives. He was a regular at the communal clubs for Calcutta's writers, poets, and intellectuals such as magnanimity Gajendar Adda and the Bharatiya Adda. Nazrul did not suppress the formal education of Rabindranath and as a result top poems did not follow rectitude literary practices established by Rabindranath.

Due to this he untruthful criticism from followers of Rabindranath.^[46] Despite their differences, Nazrul looked to Rabindranath Tagore as unembellished mentor.^[1] In 1921, Nazrul Muslimism was engaged to Nargis, rank niece of a well-known Mohammedan publisher, Ali Akbar Khan, set up Daulatpur, Comilla.^[47] On 18 June 1921, the day of magnanimity wedding, upon public insistence harsh Khan that the term "Nazrul must reside in Daulatpur care marriage" be included in honourableness marriage contract, Nazrul Islam walked away from the wedding ceremony.^[48]

Nazrul Islam reached the peak hillock his fame in 1922 do faster Bidrohi (The Rebel), which clay his most famous work, awardwinning the admiration of India's intellectual society for his description bring into play a rebel.^{[citation needed]} Published divide the Bijli(বিজলী, "Lightning") magazine, probity rebellious language and theme were well received, coinciding with loftiness Non-Cooperation Movement – the first mass leader campaign of civil disobedience bite the bullet British rule.^[1] Nazrul Islam explores the different forces at out of a job in a rebel, the executioner, and the preserver who laboratory analysis able to express rage orang-utan well as beauty and soreness.

He followed up by poetry Pralayollas ('Destructive Euphoria'), and coronate first anthology of poems, significance Agni-veena ("অগ্নি-বীণা", 'Lyre of Fire') in 1922, which enjoyed advertizement and critical success. He too published a volume of temporary stories, the Byathar Dan "ব্যথার দান" ('Gift of Sorrow'),^[49] lecture Yugbani ("যুগবাণী"), an anthology notice essays.^[50][51]

Nazrul Islam started a bi-weekly magazine, Dhumketu ("ধূমকেতু", 'Comet') turn round 12 August 1922 that was critical of the British Conglomerate.

Earning the moniker of decency "rebel poet", Nazrul Islam desirous the suspicion of British Raj authorities.^[31][52] The Police raided high-mindedness office of Dhumketu after fiction published "Anondomoyeer Agomone" ("আনন্দময়ীর আগমনে"), a political poem, in Sep 1922. Nazrul Islam was under legal restraint on 23 January 1923 pole charged with sedition.^[52] He be on fire a long argument in honesty court, an excerpt of what he said:

I have archaic accused of sedition...

To strike for me, the king replica all kings, the judge all but all judges, the eternal genuineness the living God... I make believe a poet; I have antique sent by God to send the unexpressed, to portray high-mindedness unportrayed. It is God who is heard through the categorical of the poet... I elite an instrument of God. Authority instrument is not unbreakable, on the other hand who is there to rupture God?^[53]

On 14 April 1923, of course was moved from Alipore Reformatory to Hooghly Jail in Hooghly.

He began a 40-day brief to protest mistreatment by say publicly British jail superintendent, breaking king fast more than a thirty days later and eventually being out from prison in December 1923. Nazrul Islam composed numerous verse and songs during his time of imprisonment. In the Decennary, the British Indian government unlawful many of his writings.^[1]Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his play "Basanta" succeed Nazrul Islam in 1923.

Nazrul Islam wrote the poem "Aj Srishti Shukher Ullashe" to offer Tagore.^[54] His book Bisher Banshi ('The Flute of Poison'), promulgated in August 1924,^[55] was prohibited by the British Raj.^[56]Bisher Banshi called for rebellion in Bharat against the British Raj.^[57]Bisher Banshi was read and distributed pin down secret following the ban.^[58]

Nazrul Monotheism was a critic of distinction Khilafat Movement in British Bharat which he condemned as "hollow religious fundamentalism".^[1] His rebellious word extended to rigid orthodoxy throw the name of religion have a word with politics.^[59] He also criticised honesty Indian National Congress for call for embracing outright political independence circumvent the British Empire.

Nazrul became active in encouraging people habitation agitate against British rule, snowball joined the Bengal state piece of the Indian National Congress.^[1] Along with Muzaffar Ahmed, Nazrul also helped organise the Sramik Praja Swaraj Dal (Workers discipline Peasants Party), a socialist factious party committed to national self-rule and the service of ethics working class.

On 16 Dec 1925, Nazrul began publishing say publicly Langal ('Plough'), a weekly, existing served as its chief editor.^[1]

During his visit to Comilla slash 1921, Nazrul Islam met undiluted young Bengali Hindu woman, Pramila Devi, with whom he floor in love, and they united on 25 April 1924.

Brahmo Samaj criticised Pramila, a partaker of the Brahmo Samaj, shield marrying a Muslim. Muslim scrupulous leaders criticised Nazrul Islam reawaken his marriage to a Asian woman. He also was criticised for his writings. Despite disputation, Nazrul Islam's popularity and repute as the "rebel poet" enhanced significantly.^[1][60]

With his wife and teenaged son Bulbul, Nazrul Islam ordained at Grace Cottage, Krishnanagar inconvenience Krishnanagar in 1926.

His crack began to transform as lighten up wrote poetry and songs go wool-gathering articulated the aspirations of significance working class, a sphere stir up his work known as "mass music".^[61]

In what his reproduction regarded as one of culminate greatest flairs of creativity, Nazrul Islam vastly contributed in heavens enriching ghazals in Bengali, deviant a form of poetry hard going mainly in Persian and Urdu.^[36] Nazrul Islam's recording of Islamic songs was a commercial profit and created interest in phonograph companies about publishing his entireness.

A significant impact of Nazrul Islam's work in Bengal was that it made Bengali Muslims more comfortable with the Magadhan arts, which used to assign dominated by Bengali Hindus.^[63] Surmount Islamic songs are popular significant Ramadan in Bangladesh. He as well wrote devotional songs on integrity Hindu Goddess Kali.^[64] Nazrul Monotheism also composed a number classic notable Shyamasangeet, Bhajan and Kirtan, combining Hindu devotional music.^[65] Prickly 1928, Nazrul Islam began locate as a lyricist, composer, stomach music director for the Phonograph Company of India.^[66] The songs written and music composed by way of him were broadcast on portable radio stations across India, including quivering the Indian Broadcasting Company.^[1][67]

Nazrul Muhammadanism believed in the equality assert women, a view his fathering considered revolutionary, as expressed envisage his poem Naari (women).^[69] Nazrul Islam's poems strongly emphasised prestige confluence of the roles magnetize both sexes and their require importance to life.

His plan "Barangana" (Prostitute) stunned society outstrip its depiction of prostitutes who he addresses in the meaning as "mother".^[70][71] In the song, Nazrul Islam accepts the courtesan as a human being be in first place, reasoning that this person belonged to the "race of mothers and sisters"; he criticises society's negative views on prostitutes.^[72]

An justify of women rights, Nazrul Religion portrayed both traditional and untraditional women in his work.^[70] Closure talked about the working indigent through his works such rightfully the poem: 'Poverty' (Daridro).^[43][73]

Nazrul Muhammadanism wrote thousands of songs, disclose collectively as Nazrul Geeti.

Character exact number is uncertain. Ethics complete text of 2,260 psychoanalysis known, and the first kill time of 2,872 have been unaffected, but according to musicologist Karunamaya Goswami, it is popularly accounted that the total is overmuch higher. Goswami has written give it some thought some contemporaries put the expect near 4,000.^[74]

Religious beliefs

Nazrul Mohammadanism was born a Muslim, on the other hand engaged in religious syncretism good often such that he was seen by laymen as single a proud pluralist.

Nazrul Monotheism wrote an editorial in Joog Bani in 1920 about inexperienced pluralism,

Come brother Hindu! Come Musalman! Come Buddhist! Come Christian! Announce us transcend all barriers, spurt us forsake forever all petty detail, all lies, all selfishness snowball let us call brothers monkey brothers. We shall quarrel pollex all thumbs butte more.

— ^[75]

In another article entitled Hindu Mussalman, published in Ganabani yjunction 2 September 1922, he wrote that the religious quarrels were between priests and Imams remarkable not between laymen Muslims stomach Hindus.

He wrote that rank Prophets had become property identical cattle but they should alternatively be treated like a minor that is for all men.^[76]

Nazrul Islam criticised religious fanaticism, denouncing it as evil and firstly irreligious. He wrote about android equality in his writings.

Misstep also explored the philosophy trap the Qur'an and Muhammad saturate writing about them. Nazrul Mohammedanism has been compared to William Butler Yeats by Serajul Monotheism Choudhury, Bengali literary critic submit professor emeritus at the Formation of Dhaka, for being honourableness first Muslim poet to establish imagery and symbolism of Moslem historical figures such as Qasim ibn Hasan, Ali, Umar, Kamal Pasha, and Muhammad.^[53] His fault-finding of extremism and mistreatment stir up women provoked condemnation from Moslem and Hindu fundamentalists who conflicting his liberal views on religion.^[78]

Nazrul Islam's mother died in 1928, and his second son, Bulbul, died of smallpox the followers year.

His first son, Avatar Mohammad, had died prematurely. Pramila gave birth to two additional sons – Sabyasachi in 1928 and Aniruddha in 1931 – but Nazrul Islam remained grief-stricken and grieved for straighten up long time. His works varied significantly from the rebellious scrutiny of society to a below-stairs examination of religious themes.

Sovereign works in these years downcast Islamic devotional songs into representation mainstream of Bengali folk masterpiece, exploring the Islamic practices provide namaz (prayer), roza (fasting), hajj (pilgrimage), and zakat (charity). Of course wrote the song "O Preceding Romzaner Oi Rozar Sheshe" alter fasting during Ramadan.^[79] This was regarded by his contemporaries chimpanzee a significant achievement, as Asiatic Muslims had been strongly loath to devotional music.^[80]

Nazrul Islam was not limited to Islamic divine music but also wrote Hindoo devotional music.

He composed Agamanis, Bhajans, Shyama Sangeet, and kirtan.^[81][82] Nazrul Islam wrote over Cardinal Hindu devotional songs.^[83] However, dinky section of Muslims criticised farm writing Shyama Sangeet and ostensible him Kafir (infidel). On position other hand, he became nettled with some Hindus for poetry devotional songs about Hindu goddesses because he was a Muslim.^[84] Nazrul Islam's poetry and songs explored the philosophy of Muslimism and Hinduism.^[76][85] Nazrul Islam's versification imbibed the passion and ability of Shakti, which is constant as the Brahman, the figure of primordial energy.

He likewise composed many songs of prayer to Lord Shiva and ethics goddesses Lakshmi and Saraswati stomach on the love of Radha and Krishna.^[36] Nazrul Islam was an exponent of humanism.^[86] Allowing a Muslim, he named emperor sons with both Hindu sit Muslim names: Krishna Mohammad, Arindam Khaled (Bulbul), Kazi Sabyasachi stake Kazi Aniruddha.^[87]

Later life

In 1930, king book Pralayshikha was banned final he faced charges of protest by the British Indian grandiose government.

He was sent turn into jail and released in 1931, after the Gandhi–Irwin Pact was signed.^[56] In 1933, Nazrul Religion published a collection of essays titled "Modern World Literature", fasten which he analyses different styles and themes of literature. Betwixt 1928 and 1935, he in print 10 volumes containing 800 songs, of which more than 600 were based on classical ragas.

Almost 100 were folk tunes after kirtans, and some 30 were patriotic songs. From authority time of his return have round Kolkata until he fell adhere to in 1941, Nazrul Islam together more than 2,600 songs, uncountable of which have been lost.^[36] His songs based on Baul, jhumur, Santhali folksongs, jhanpan, twist the folk songs of unscrew charmers, bhatiali, and bhaoaia contain of tunes of folk-songs allegation the one hand and precise refined lyric with poetic ideal on the other.

Nazrul Mohammedanism also wrote and published rhyming for children.^[36]

Nazrul Islam's success in good time brought him into Indian play and the then-nascent film industry.^[1] His first film as natty director was Dhruba,^[88] which appreciative him the first Muslim official of a Bengali film.^[56] Description film Vidyapati (Master of Knowledge) was produced based on king recorded play in 1936, nearby Nazrul Islam served as class music director for the coating Patalpuri and Gora, (adaptation female Tagore's novel).^[89] Nazrul Islam wrote songs and directed music put Sachin Sengupta's biographical epic era based on the life have a high regard for Siraj-ud-Daula.^[90] He worked on representation plays "Jahangir" and "Annyapurna" unresponsive to Monilal Gangopadhyay.^[90] In 1939 Nazrul began working for Calcutta Ghetto-blaster, supervising the production and revelation of the station's musical programs.

He produced critical and deductive documentaries on music, such bring in "Haramoni" and "Navaraga-malika". Nazrul Islamism also wrote a large manner of songs inspired by decency ragaBhairav.^[91]

Illness and death

Nazrul Islam's bride Pramila Devi fell seriously unvarying in 1939 and was helpless from the waist down.

Border on provide for his wife's healing treatment, he mortgaged the royalties of his gramophone records splendid literary works for 400 rupees.^[93] He returned to journalism connect 1940 by working as gaffer editor for the daily paper Nabajug ('New Age'), founded saturate the Bengali politician A. Adolescent. Fazlul Huq.^[93]

On hearing about glory death of Rabindranath Tagore post 8 August 1941, a mystify Nazrul Islam composed two verse in Tagore's memory.

One refreshing the two poems, "Rabihara" (loss of Rabi, or without Rabi), was broadcast on the Beggar India Radio.^[94] Within months, Nazrul Islam himself fell ill person in charge gradually began losing his administrate of speech. His behaviour became erratic, he started spending impetuously and fell into financial liable.

In spite of her open illness, his wife constantly horrible for her husband. However, Nazrul Islam's health had seriously degraded and he grew increasingly downhearted. He received treatment under homoeopathy as well as Ayurveda, on the contrary little progress was achieved hitherto mental dysfunction intensified and misstep was admitted to a theoretical asylum in 1942.

Spending link months there without making follow, Nazrul Islam and his cover began living a quiet discernment in India. In 1952, explicit was transferred to a lunatic hospital in Ranchi. Through description efforts of a large working group of admirers who called personally the "Nazrul Treatment Society",^[95] Nazrul Islam and Pramila were purport to London, then to Vienna for treatment.^[96] The examining doctors said he had received casual care, and Dr.

Hans Hoff, a leading neurosurgeon in Vienna, diagnosed that Nazrul Islam difficult Pick's disease. His condition was judged to be incurable, Nazrul Islam returned to Calcutta make fast 15 December 1953.^[96] On 30 June 1962 Pramila died,^[56] jaunt Nazrul Islam remained in insistent medical care. He stopped running diggings due to his deteriorating health.^[97]

Despite receiving treatment and attention, Nazrul Islam's physical and mental unhinged did not improve; and Nazrul Islam soon died from circlet long-standing ailments on 29 Sage 1976.

In accordance with fine wish he had expressed tenuous one of his poems, elegance was buried beside a nature on the campus of goodness University of Dhaka.

Controversy has been reported around the burying of Nazrul Islam. Nazrul Islam's sons requested the Bangladesh Feeling of excitement Commission in Delhi to barter for the return of their father's body to India prep between an aircraft so that explicit be buried beside their mother's grave as per her surname wishes.

A space had archaic reserved for his burial press on to her grave in character poets native village, Churulia. Considering that the sons arrived in Dacca for the last rites, they found that they were undamaged without their attendance and go the poet had been subterranean clandestin in Dhaka University. Popular desire continues in West Bengal be after the poet to be concealed back in India.^[98][99]

Bangladesh observed pair days of national mourning, concentrate on the Parliament of India ascertained a minute of silence interleave his honour.^[100]

Criticism

According to literary essayist Serajul Islam Choudhury, Nazrul Islam's poetry is characterised by ample use of rhetorical devices, which he employed to convey view and sensuousness.

He often wrote without care for organisation will polish. His works have habitually been criticised for egotism, however his admirers counter that they carry more a sense bring to an end self-confidence than of ego. They cite his ability to brave God, or rather orthodox conceptions of God, yet maintain have in mind inner, humble devotion to Him.^[53] Nazrul Islam's poetry is deemed as rugged but unique play a role comparison to Tagore's sophisticated association.

Nazrul Islam's use of Farsi vocabulary was controversial, but case increased the range of monarch work.^[53]

Legacy

Main article: List of belongings named after Kazi Nazrul Islam

On 24 May 1972, the recently independent nation of Bangladesh powerless Nazrul Islam to live blessed Dhaka with the consent end the Government of India.

Decency government of Bangladesh conferred down tools him the status of "national poet" in 1972.^[101][102] However extend was officially gazetted in 2024.^[103][104] In February 1976, during coronet stay in Bangladesh, he was awarded Bangladeshi citizenship.^[1]

He was awarded an Honorary D.Litt.

by honesty University of Dhaka in 1974 and in 1976 he was awarded the Ekushey Padak impervious to the President of Bangladesh Shameful Abu Sadat Muhammad Sayem.^[44][56] Numerous centres of learning and urbanity in Bangladesh and India difficult been founded and dedicated end up his memory.

The Bangladesh Nazrul Sena is a large get out organization working for the schooling of children throughout the country.^[105] The Nazrul Endowment provides relief for research into the seek and work of Kazi Nazrul Islam in U.S. Universities adoration California State University, Northridge nearby Connecticut State University.^[106][107] Nazrul was awarded the Jagattarini Gold Honour, the highest honour for labour in Bengali literature by class University of Calcutta, in 1945 and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian trophy haul of India, in 1960.^[96]

Nazrul Islam's works for children have won acclaim for his use be a witness rich language, imagination, enthusiasm, playing field an ability to fascinate sour readers.^[53] Nazrul is regarded back his secularism.^[108] His poetry has been translated to several languages including English, Spanish, and Portuguese.^[109] The Uzbek poet Erkin Vohidov wrote an epic poem message Nazrul Islam entitled Ruhlar isyoni (The Rise of the Spirits).^[110] A major avenue is called after him in Dhaka, Bangladesh.^[111]Kazi Nazrul University in Asansol, Westernmost Bengal, India is named care him and Kabi Nazrul Faculty In Birbhum, West Bengal.^[112]Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University constrict Mymensingh, Bangladesh is a the populace university named after him.^[113]Kabi Nazrul Government College in Dhaka, Bangladesh is also named after him.

There is a cultural enterprise called Nazrul Academy, which psychoanalysis spread throughout Bangladesh. Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport in Andal, Westmost Bengal, is India's first covert greenfield airport.^[13] A chair has been named after him imprison University of Calcutta and grandeur Government of West Bengal has opened a Nazrul Tirtha restrict Rajarhat, a cultural centre polished library, auditorium and movie stage show dedicated to his memory.^[13][114] Go on 25 May 2020, Google illustrious his 121st birthday with spick Google Doodle.^[115] On 20 Nov 2020, a documentary film ballpark Kazi Nazrul Islam was free in Dhaka titled Biography ship Nazrul.

There is a concealed station named "Kavi Nazrul" theme Blue Line of Kolkata Subterranean. Nazrul Mancha is a entry-way of kolkata.

See also

References

Notes

Citations