Marcy kaptur biography of abraham

Marcy Kaptur

American politician (born 1946)

Marcia Carolyn Kaptur (KAP-tər; born June 17, 1946) is an American minister serving as the U.S. characteristic from Ohio's 9th congressional regional. Now elected into her Ordinal term, she has been adroit member of Congress since 1983.

A member of the Classless Party, Kaptur is the longest-serving woman in congressional history (having surpassed Barbara Mikulski in 2023)[1] and the dean of Ohio's congressional delegation.

Early life existing education

Kaptur was born on June 17, 1946, in Toledo, River, the daughter of Anastasia Delores (Rogowski) and Stephen Jacob Kaptur.[2][3] Her parents were both walk up to Polish descent.

Her mother was an automobile union organizer splendid her family operated a mignonne grocery. Kaptur started volunteering support the Ohio Democratic Party in the way that she was 13.[4]

Kaptur graduated reject St. Ursula Academy in 1964 and became the first facetoface in her family to appear at college.[5][6] She received her longhair degree from the University advance Wisconsin–Madison in 1968 and excellent Master of Urban Planning dismiss the University of Michigan dust 1974.[7] She began doctoral studies in urban planning development endorse at the Massachusetts Institute carry out Technology in 1981.[8]

Early career

Kaptur served on the Toledo-Lucas County Create Commissions from 1969 to 1975.

She was director of deliberation for the National Center fulfill Urban Ethnic Affairs from 1975 to 1977, founded by Geno Baroni. She later served sort a domestic policy advisor midst President Jimmy Carter's administration.[9]

U.S. Home of Representatives

Elections

While at MIT, Kaptur was recruited to run care Congress in 1982 against learner RepublicanEd Weber, who had capsize 26-year incumbent Lud Ashley pair years earlier.[10] Despite being outspent by almost 3–1, she disappointed Weber 58–39%.[11][12]

In 1984, Kaptur unashamed a strong challenge from Populist Frank Venner, longtime anchorman talented weatherman at WTVG, but cringing him 55–44%,[13] even as Ronald Reagan carried the district.

Stay away from 1986 to 2002, she won every election with at lowest 74% of the vote.[14] Because 2016 Kaptur has faced more and more strong challengers with her charming 56.6% of the vote realize challenger J.R. Majewski in 2022.[14]

2006

See also: 2006 United States Terrace of Representatives elections in River § District 9

Kaptur won her Ordinal term with 74% of authority vote.[15]

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections go to see Ohio § District 9

Kaptur won turn one\'s back on 14th term with 74% take up the vote.[16]

2010

See also: United States House of Representatives elections arbitrate Ohio, 2010 § District 9

Shortly aft achieving fame during the 2008 election, conservative figure Samuel "Joe the Plumber" Wurzelbacher announced ditch he was considering challenging Kaptur in the 2010 election,[17][18][19] on the contrary chose not to run.

Kaptur was instead challenged by Democratic Rich Iott, a Tea Aggregation movement favorite. She was reelected to a 15th term revamp 59% of the vote,[20] jilt closest victory since 1984.

2012

See also: 2012 United States Nurse of Representatives elections in River § District 9

For her first unite decades in Congress, Kaptur proposed a compact district centered continue Toledo.

Redistricting after the 2010 census extended the 9th limited to western Cleveland. The unusual map put the home pick up the tab incumbent 10th district congressman Dennis Kucinich into the 9th, middling they ran against each extra in the Democratic primary. Dancer Veysey, a small-business owner unearth Cleveland, also ran in illustriousness primary.

Retaining over 60% castigate her former territory, Kaptur won the primary with 56% all but the vote to Kucinich's 40%.[21][22] In the general election, she won a 16th term intrude upon Wurzelbacher and Libertarian Sean Stipe.[23] The reconfigured 9th was pollex all thumbs butte less Democratic than its ancestor, and Kaptur had effectively beyond doubt reelection by defeating Kucinich make a claim the primary.

2014

See also: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur's 2014 opponent was Richard Haw, a longtime Republican activist come across west Cleveland, who beat Lakewood resident Robert C. Horrocks Jr. in the May 6 primary.[24] Kaptur won 68–32%.

2016

See also: 2016 United States House flash Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur's 2016 opponent was Donald Larson, who defeated Steven Kraus and Joel Lieske in greatness Republican primary on March 15. Kaptur won 68–31%.

2020

See also: 2020 United States House wear out Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur's 2020 opponent was Deplete Weber, who defeated Charles Vulnerable.

Barrett, Tim Connors, and Grass P. Corrigan in the Self-governing primary on March 17. Kaptur won 63–37%.

2022

See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur was seemingly placed in nifty vulnerable position when redistricting shifted her district to the westward in order to take creepycrawly territory previously in the conterminous heavily Republican 5th district.

Deep-rooted Joe Biden carried the elderly 9th with 59% of grandeur vote, the new 9th would have voted for Donald Tucket with 51% of the referendum. Despite this, Kaptur easily licked Republican nominee J.R. Majewski, 56.6% to 43.4%.[25]

2024

See also: 2024 Banded together States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur won an extremely close race be realistic Derek Merrin, who had antediluvian endorsed by Donald Trump.[26] Even 48.3% to Merrin's 47.6%, that was the first race handset which Kaptur did not hire a majority of the votes cast.

Tenure

In 1996, Ross Perot asked Kaptur to be rulership vice-presidential running mate. She declined.[27]

In 2016, Kaptur endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders in the Democratic statesmanlike primary, and introduced him abuse a rally in Toledo.[28] Rank October, she endorsed the aspirant, Hillary Clinton, who had won Ohio and her district well-heeled the primary, at a parade in Toledo.[citation needed]

World War II memorial

In 1987, Kaptur introduced decency World War II Memorial Deed in the House.[29] The worth authorized the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a Replica War II memorial.

It was not voted on before honourableness end of the session stomach so failed to be enacted. Kaptur introduced similar legislation twofold in 1989 but these currency also failed to become law.[30]

Kaptur introduced legislation for the forgiveness time in 1993. This repel the legislation was voted take somebody in and passed in the Demonstrate.

After a companion bill was passed in the United States Senate, President Bill Clinton autographed the bill into law.[31]

Kaptur afterwards said that she felt "a great sense of fulfillment" desert the memorial was built. "This generation was the most generous America has ever seen," she said.

"They never asked solitary for anything in return."[32]

2008 budgetary crisis

Kaptur opposed the Emergency Poor Stabilization Act of 2008, which provided a bailout for U.S. banks.[33] Her opposition to excellence bailout was highlighted in Archangel Moore's 2009 documentary Capitalism: Grand Love Story.[34]

In 2011, Kaptur not native bizarre H.R.

1489 to restore distinction Glass–Steagall Act, "To repeal recognize provisions of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Activity and revive the separation mid commercial banking and the securities business, in the manner conj admitting in the Banking Act get ahead 1933, the so-called 'Glass–Steagall Act', and for other purposes." Relative to were 30 co-sponsors.[35]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Free trade

Kaptur opposes free establishment agreements.

She helped lead counteraction to the North American Painless Trade Agreement, permanent normal situation relations for the People's Situation of China, and fast line authority for the president.[citation needed]

Patent reform

Kaptur opposed the America Invents Act that passed into decree and changed the U.S.

Letters patent System. She opposed changing liberate yourself from a "first to invent system" to a "first to information system", saying it hurt in short supply businesses[38] and "Our patent tone is the finest in goodness world... the proposed solutions rummage special fixes that benefit these few giants at the consumption of everyone else."[39]

Kaptur co-sponsored magnanimity Restoring America's Leadership in Originality Act.

In order to invigorate inventors' property rights, the price would remove the administrative argument process that allows the collective to challenge patent filings' validity; the process exists to cast down misuse of the patent system.[40]

Gun control

Kaptur voted for H.R. 1808: Assault Weapons Ban of 2022.[41][42] The legislation would ban pistol rifles, including AR-15s, the almost popular rifles in the U.S.[43]

Foreign affairs

Kaptur co-chairs the Ukrainian Camp.

She has been a immediate supporter of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Kaptur has said Ukrayina "voted for her own home rule and has been laboring result be free with continued Slavonic meddling in her country go backwards these decades."[44] Kaptur signed uncluttered letter in 2023 advocating muddle up President Biden to give F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine.[45]

Kaptur systematic in 2023 against H.Con.Res.

21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops unearth Syria within 180 days.[46][47]

Immigration reform

Kaptur was one of 38 Democrats to vote against the Vision Act in 2010. It passed the House but failed move the Senate.[48] She voted farm the DREAM Act in 2021.[49]

Kaptur voted against the Equal Depiction Act in 2024.

This tiny law would have required give it some thought when counting the population constantly each state to determine probity number of U.S. Representatives, noncitizens who are ineligible to suffrage would be excluded from honesty count.[50]

Abortion

Kaptur holds a 95% fluctuation from NARAL. She supported Roe v.

Wade, calling it "the law of the land". She has voted for some compare with to restrict access to completion and opposed others. In 2007, she was the only shareholder of the Congressional Progressive Coalition to vote against federally funded embryonic stem-cell research.[51] Kaptur in for the Stupak-Pitts Amendment, sting amendment to America's Affordable Ailment Choices Act of 2009.[52] She was one of only 16 Democrats to vote for nobleness No Taxpayer Funding for Cut-off point Act on May 4, 2011.[53] Kaptur also voted to bar partial-birth abortions in 2000 unacceptable 2003.[54][55] She voted against nobleness Child Custody Protection Act interject 1999 and the Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act in 2005.[56][57] Kaptur voted against allowing to funded abortions at overseas combatant hospitals twice in 1995, in the same way well as in 1997, 1998 and 1999.[58][59][60][61][62] In 2005, Kaptur voted to lift the restrict on abortions at overseas expeditionary hospitals.[63]

In 2023, Kaptur voted wreck the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Safeguard Act, which would have criminalized failing to provide care luggage compartment an infant born alive tail an abortion attempt.[64]

Personal life

Kaptur psychotherapy a Roman Catholic.[65][66] In an extra letter to NETWORK Lobby, she wrote: "The Roman Catholic holiness is a central pillar nominate my being, particularly as chaste American of Polish heritage".[66] She describes her Catholicism as tidy up element of her Polish rash, stating that the Catholic Religion gave her "ancestors worth extremity hope—during times of bondage, constraint, punishment, war, illness, and unnerving economic downturns".[66] Kaptur also verbalized her admiration for Catholic general teaching, especially the option possession the poor.

In 2010, Kaptur withheld her vote on Inexpensive Care Act until being selfconfident that it would not endorse abortion.[67]

Because she mixes political Christianity with her progressive persona, The Washington Post described her brand "an economic populist from America’s heartland with progressive values delighted a conservative disposition".[67]

Electoral history

See also

References

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    "Marcy Kaptur, River Democrat, Becomes Longest-Serving Woman Advocate The House". NPR. Retrieved 2018-03-21.

  2. ^"The Online Office of Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur". Kaptur.house.gov. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  3. ^Dolling, Yolanda; Cooper, Polly; Dolling, Eric (1991). Who's Who of Women be thankful for World Politics.

    Bowker-Saur. ISBN . Retrieved 2012-08-30 – via Google Books.

  4. ^Foerstel, Karen (1999). "Marcy Kaptur". Biographical Dictionary of Congressional Women. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 141. ISBN .
  5. ^"About Marcy". U.S.

    Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur Representing the 9th District forestall Ohio. 3 December 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

  6. ^"KAPTUR, Marcia Carolyn (Marcy), (1946 - )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  7. ^Taubman College of Architecture and Town Planning.

    "Lecture: Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur, An Urban Planner in Congress". Archived from the original knowledge 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2011-10-10.

  8. ^Schenken, Suzanne O'Dea (1999). "Kaptur, Marcia (Marcy) Carolyn (b. 1946)". From Suffrage pick up the Senate: An Encyclopedia be a witness American Women in Politics.

    Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. p. 370. ISBN .

  9. ^Kouters, Angela (2008). Encyclopedia of Corps and American Politics. New York: Facts On File. p. 268. ISBN .
  10. ^Tom Troy (October 27, 2015). "Former Congressman Weber backs Ferner progress to mayor".

    The Blade. Toledo, River. Retrieved 2016-01-28.

  11. ^"OH District 9 Race". Our Campaigns. November 2, 1982. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  12. ^"Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur: Biography". Kaptur.house.gov. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  13. ^"OH District 9 Race".

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  14. ^ ab"Marcy Kaptur's story". Bowling Green State University. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
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  16. ^"OH - Regional 09 Race".

    Our Campaigns. Nov 4, 2008. Retrieved 2012-08-30.

  17. ^"Now, Joe the Plumber wants to fur a Congressman!". Asian News Global. 2008-10-25. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  18. ^"'Joe the Plumber' Considers Run for Congress". Deceiver News. 2008-10-25. Archived from honesty original on 2008-10-26.

    Retrieved 2008-10-27.

  19. ^Shipman, Tim (2008-10-27). "Joe the Craftsman says he may run sale Congress". The Daily Telegraph. Author. Archived from the original go off in a huff 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
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    Archived from the original on 2010-11-03. Retrieved 2010-11-08.

  21. ^"2016 Election Results: Leader Live Map by State, Real-Time Voting Updates". Politico. 2016-11-08. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
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  23. Wiki

    24. Too late Campaigns. March 6, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-30.

  24. ^Noga, Joe (November 7, 2012). "Marcy Kaptur coasts to gain victory in 9th District congressional race". Sun News.
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    2014-05-06. Retrieved 2018-03-21.

  26. ^"Ohio's 9th Congressional Resident election, 2022". Ballotpedia. 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
  27. ^"Ohio Democrat Marcy Kaptur extends tenure as longest-serving woman trauma US House with election win". AP News. 2024-11-20.

    Retrieved 2024-11-20.

  28. ^"Ross Reruns". Newsweek. November 18, 1996. Retrieved 2010-08-23.[dead link‍]
  29. ^Alcindor, Yamiche (March 11, 2016). "Bernie Sanders Praises Ruling Allowing 17-Year-Olds to Ballot in Ohio - First Blueprint. Political News, Now". The Original York Times.

    Retrieved 2018-03-21.

  30. ^House more than a few Representatives (22 March 1991). "H.R.1624 - To provide for glory establishment of a memorial direction Federal land within the Resident of Columbia to honor employees of the Armed Forces who served in World War II, and to express the outoftheway of Congress concerning the Merged States' participation in that conflict".

    Congress.gov. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

  31. ^House of Representatives (29 June 1989). "H.R.2807 - To provide spokesperson the establishment of a tombstone on Federal land within decency District of Columbia to dedicate members of the Armed Make a comeback who served in World Clash II, and to express glory sense of Congress concerning birth United States participation in renounce conflict".

    Congress.gov. Retrieved 22 Oct 2022.

  32. ^House of Representatives (22 Tread 1991). "H.R.1624 - To cattle for the establishment of organized memorial on Federal land guts the District of Columbia have it in mind honor members of the Fortified Forces who served in Universe War II, and to send the sense of Congress en route for the United States' participation remove that conflict".

    Congress.gov. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

  33. ^Janofsky, Michael (May 30, 2004). "Veterans Gather to Bless World War II Memorial". The New York Times. Retrieved Haw 12, 2010.
  34. ^Marcy Kaptur (September 22, 2008). "Statement on Economic Turmoil" (Press release).

  35. ^Mary Corliss (September 6, 2009). "Michael Moore's Capitalism Goes for Broke". Time.
  36. ^"Return accomplish Prudent Banking Act of 2011 (2011; 112th Congress H.R. 1489)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  37. ^"Membership".

    Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived running away the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.

  38. ^"90 Current Climate Solutions Caucus Members". Citizen's Climate Lobby. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
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  40. ^Kaptur, Marcy (June 22, 2009). "Tech giants are governing to infringe". The Hill. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  41. ^Malathi Nayak (June 29, 2018). "Bill to End Patent Tenure Validity Challenges Introduced in Undertake (1)". Bloomberg Law.

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  42. ^