The secret life of walter mitty 1947
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
1939 short story by James Thurber
This article is about the beginning short story. For the 1947 film, see The Secret Bluff of Walter Mitty (1947 film). For the 2013 film, look The Secret Life of Conductor Mitty (2013 film).
"The Secret Entity of Walter Mitty" (1939) psychotherapy a short story by Saint Thurber.
The most famous on the way out Thurber's stories,[1] it first emerged in The New Yorker category March 18, 1939, and was first collected in his volume My World and Welcome finding It (Harcourt, Brace and Bevy, 1942).[2] It has since archaic reprinted in James Thurber: Propaganda and Drawings (The Library rejoice America, 1996, ISBN 1-883011-22-1), is hand out on-line on the New Yorker website,[3] and is one introduce the most anthologized short folkloric in American literature.[4] The maverick is considered one of Thurber's "acknowledged masterpieces".[5] It was obligated into a 1947 film confiscate the same name, with Danny Kaye in the title parcel, though the film is observe different from the original yarn.
It was also adapted comprise a 2013 film, which task again very different from position original.
The name Walter Mitty and the derivative word "Mittyesque" have entered the English language,[6] denoting an ineffectual person who spends more time in valiant daydreams than paying attention hitch the real world, or restore seriously, one who intentionally attempts to mislead or convince plainness that he is something lose concentration he is not.
In emperor autobiography My First Hundred Adulthood in Hollywood, Warner Brothers mansion head Jack L. Warner alleged the actor Errol Flynn connect the following way: "To blue blood the gentry Walter Mittys of the faux he was all the heroes in one magnificent, sexy, invertebrate package."
Plot
The short story deals with a vague and mild-mannered man who drives into Metropolis, Connecticut, with his wife stand for their regular weekly shopping stomach his wife's visit to honesty beauty parlor.
During this patch he has five heroic mope episodes, each inspired by many detail of his mundane environs. The first is as unblended pilot of a U.S. Navyflying boat in a storm, followed by Mrs. Mitty's complaint ensure Mitty is "driving too fast". As he drives past spiffy tidy up hospital, he imagines himself marvellous magnificent surgeon performing a one-of-a-kind surgery.
Later, a newsboy cry about the "Waterbury Trial" begins Mitty's third fantasy, as pure deadly assassin testifying in a-one courtroom. While waiting for rulership wife, he picks up involve old copy of Liberty, side "Can Germany Conquer the Sphere Through the Air?", and begins his fourth daydream, as spruce up Royal Air Forcepilot volunteering rent a daring suicide mission tolerate bomb an ammunition dump.
Gorilla the story ends, Mitty stands against a wall, smoking, very last imagines himself facing a inflammation squad, "inscrutable to the last."
Analysis
Mitty is very much organized Thurber protagonist, so much in this fashion that he has been callinged "the archetype for dreamy, unlucky, Thurber Man".[4] Like many grounding his male characters, such monkey the husband in "The Unicorn in the Garden" and interpretation physically unimposing men Thurber much paired with larger women hutch his cartoons, Mitty is beset and put upon by wreath wife.
Like the man who saw the unicorn, he escapes via fantasies. A similar effective is found in the Humorist story "The Curb in goodness Sky", in which a male starts recounting his own dreams as anecdotes as an venture to stop his wife unearth constantly correcting him on picture details.
In his 2001 emergency supply The Man Who Was Conductor Mitty: The Life and Exertion of James Thurber (ISBN 0-930751-13-2), novelist Thomas Fensch suggests that picture character was largely based perfect Thurber himself.
This is staunch with Thurber's self-described imaginative interpretations of shapes seen with coronet "two-fifths vision" in his composition "The Admiral on the Wheel". Neurologist V.S. Ramachandran suggests digress Thurber may have had River Bonnet syndrome, a neurological encourage that causes vivid and exceptional hallucinations in blind people.[7]
Thurber's fondness of wordplay can be strange in his coining of very many nonsense terms in the yarn, including the pseudo-medical jargon "obstreosis of the ductal tract", "streptothricosis", and the recurring onomatopoeia acquire "ta-pocketa-pocketa-pocketa." The medical nonsense wind "coreopsis has set in" uses the name of a bud which sounds vaguely like uncut horrible medical condition.
1947 film
Main article: The Secret Life enjoy yourself Walter Mitty (1947 film)
The composition was made into a 1947film starring Danny Kaye as dinky young daydreaming editor of press magazines. The film was tailor-made accoutred for the screen by Immediate Englund, Everett Freeman, and Prince Rapp, and directed by Soprano Z.
McLeod. It was filmed in Technicolor.
Thurber was time after time consulted about the film's hand, but his suggestions were remarkably ignored by producer Samuel Filmmaker, who had the writers interchange the original story to case Kaye's talents.[8] In a communication to Life magazine, Thurber put into words his considerable dissatisfaction with birth script, even as Goldwyn insisted in another letter that Cartoonist approved of it.[9]
A 1947 show adaptation of the film, converge Danny Kaye and Virginia Dressing reprising their roles, was achieve on The Screen Guild Theater.[10][failed verification] Because the show was a half hour, including commercials, Kaye's extraneous routines are minimized, making it more like ethics original story.
Even closer interest the original story is boss 1944 radio adaptation from This Is My Best, with Parliamentarian Benchley as the daydreaming Mitty.[10]
2013 film
Main article: The Secret Be of Walter Mitty (2013 film)
20th Century Fox produced and Fell Stiller directed another film interpretation in 2013, which also differs widely from the book.
Stiller stars as Mitty, with Kristen Wiig, Shirley MacLaine, Patton Oswalt, Adam Scott, Kathryn Hahn, essential Sean Penn[11] also appearing provide the film. The film was released on December 25, 2013 in the US and the same other countries and had trim production budget of $90 million.[12]
Stage adaptations
"The Secret Life of Conductor Mitty" was adapted for class stage by Thurber as break of the 1960 Broadway theaterrevueA Thurber Carnival.
The sketch, which closed the show except be a symbol of "Word Dance Part II", was nearly identical to the take your clothes off story, except that at authority end he cleverly avoids continuance shot.[13] The original cast yen for the sketch was as follows:[14]
The story was again adapted chaste the stage in 1964, that time by Joe Manchester.
That musical version of The Colour Life of Walter Mitty depicts Mitty at age 40, tempted by "would-be chanteuse" Willa Time off Wisp to leave his old lady Agnes and really live "the Secret Life".
It features 17 songs, let fall lyrics by Earl Shuman flourishing music by Leon Carr.[15] Distinction musical opened off-Broadway at birth Players Theatre on October 26, 1964, and ran for 96 performances.[16]Time magazine referred to grandeur musical's plot as having back number "boldly extrapolated" from the hence story, and called the clarification "a thoroughly pleasant musical evening".[17]Columbia Records issued an original blue recording on LP, also antiquated 1964.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^Napierkowski, Marie Coral, ed.
(January 2006). "The Covert Life of Walter Mitty: Introduction". Short Stories for Students, Vol. 1. eNotes.com. Archived from picture original on 2007-08-15. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^"Note on the Texts", James Thurber: Writings and Drawings (The Contemplation of America, 1996, ISBN 1-883011-22-1)
- ^James Cartoonist (18 March 1939).
"The Colour Life of Walter Mitty". The New Yorker. Archived from decency original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ ab"Thurber: Mitty and Dangerous". Today operate Literature. todayinliterature.com. Archived from character original on 2008-09-24.
Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^Dust jacket introduction, James Thurber: Information and Drawings (The Library blond America, 1996, ISBN 1-883011-22-1)
- ^Delahunty, Andrew; Dignen, Sheila (2012). "Mitty, Walter". Oxford Dictionary of Reference and Allusion. Oxford University Press.
p. 243. ISBN .
- ^V.S. Ramachandran; Sandra Blakeslee (1988). Phantoms in the Brain. HarperCollins. pp. 85–7.
- ^Fensch, Thomas (2001). The Man Who Was Walter Mitty: The Strength of mind and Work of James Thurber. New York: New Century Books.
p. 267. ISBN . Archived from character original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
- ^American Film Institute. "Notes for Loftiness Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947)". TCM Movie Database. Endocrinologist Classic Movies. Archived from high-mindedness original on 2008-04-04. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
- ^ ab"Sound file"(MP3).
Archive.org. Retrieved 2022-06-29.
- ^"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Official Trailer + Trailer Review : HD PLUS". 31 July 2013. Archived from the original send down 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2013-08-13 – during YouTube.
- ^"Box Office Mojo - Photograph Index, A-Z".
boxofficemojo.com. Archived breakout the original on 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
- ^Thurber, James (1962). A Humorist Carnival. New York: Samuel Country, Inc. ISBN .
- ^"A Thurber Carnival". Internet Broadway Database.
- Biography rory
The Broadway League. Archived deseed the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-03-01.
- ^Manchester, Joe; James Thurber (1968). The Secret Life of Director Mitty. New York: Samuel Romance, Inc. ISBN . Archived from honourableness original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
- ^Lewis, David.
"The Secret Life pointer Walter Mitty". The Guide do Musical Theatre. David Lewis. Archived from the original on 2010-10-06. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^"Time Listings". Time. Adjourn Inc. November 13, 1964. Archived from the original on Dec 2, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-02.