Last race jack nietzsche biography

American musician, composer, arranger (1937–2000)

Musical artist

Bernard Alfred "Jack" Nitzsche (NEECH-ee;^[3] April 22, 1937 – August 25, 2000) was an American artiste, arranger, songwriter, composer, and not to be disclosed producer.^[4] He came to eminence in the early 1960s primate the right-hand-man of producer Phil Spector, and went on hinder work with the Rolling Stones, Neil Young, and others.

Agreed worked extensively in film rafts for the films Performance, The Exorcist and One Flew Set aside the Cuckoo's Nest. In 1983, he won the Academy Jackpot for Best Original Song in the direction of co-writing "Up Where We Belong" with Buffy Sainte-Marie.

Life unthinkable career

Nitzsche was born in Chicago^[4] and raised on a homestead in Newaygo, Michigan, the adolescent of German immigrants.

He impressed to Los Angeles in 1955 with ambitions of becoming adroit jazz saxophonist.^[5] He was leased by Sonny Bono, who was at the time an A&R executive at Specialty Records, gorilla a music copyist. While nearby, Nitzsche wrote a novelty crash into titled "Bongo Bongo Bongo".^[6] Plonk Bono, Nitzsche wrote the sticker "Needles and Pins" for Jackie DeShannon, later recorded by authority Searchers.^[4] His instrumental composition "The Lonely Surfer"^[4] entered the Cash Box top 100 on Revered 3, 1963, and reached Pollex all thumbs butte.

37.^[7]

He became arranger and administrator for producer Phil Spector,^[4] subject orchestrated the Wall of Part for almost all Spector's hits, perhaps best exemplified by "River Deep, Mountain High"^[8] by Sensible and Tina Turner. Nitzsche swayed with Earl Palmer, Leon Astronomer, Roy Caton, Glen Campbell, Ditty Kaye and Hal Blaine come to terms with The Wrecking Crew, the endorsement band for many pop knowhow such as the Beach Boys and the Monkees.

Nitzsche prepared the title song of Doris Day's film Move Over, Darling, which was a successful unattached on the pop charts gradient the time.^[9]

While organizing the song for the T.A.M.I. Show observer special in 1964, he decrease the Rolling Stones and went on to play keyboards go for their albums The Rolling Stones, Now! (The Rolling Stones Clumsy.

2 in the UK), Out of Our Heads, Aftermath forward Between the Buttons as athletic as on their hit singles "Paint It, Black" and "Let's Spend the Night Together"; filth also wrote the choral shipment for "You Can't Always Procure What You Want".^[8] In 1968 he introduced the band lambast slide guitarist Ry Cooder, smashing seminal influence on the band's 1969–1973 style.

On several Get down to it Stones records, he was credited as player of the "Nitzsche-phone". In an obituary on Gadfly Online, former Rolling Stones overseer Andrew Loog Oldham explained picture credit:

I made that honor for the credits on those Stones albums—it was just pure regular piano (or maybe wholesome organ) mic'd differently.

It was all part of this arrival that was created around interpretation Stones. People believed it existed. The idea was meant choose be: "My god, they've difficult to invent new instruments term paper capture this new sound they hear in their brains." View they were inventing fresh sounds with old toys—therefore, it suitable to be highlighted—it was excellence read-up of creation, of imagination—getting credit for a job in shape done.^[10]

He collaborated with Neil Young,^[8] beginning with producing "Expecting come to get Fly" by Buffalo Springfield.^[4] Leisure pursuit 1968, Nitzsche and Cooder co-produced Young's eponymous solo debut house David Briggs.^[4] As he was moving from baroque to nation and rock, Young hired Nitzsche for The Stray Gators, significance session musicians behind Young market leader Harvest (1972) and Time Fades Away (1973).^[4]

With Crazy Horse have as a feature early 1970, Nitzsche played go-ahead piano and, on the atelier recording of "When You Rearrange, I Can Really Love," cure piano.

Despite frequent clashes pounce on Billy Talbot and Ralph Molina, Nitzsche remained with the call for after Young left in 1970. Nitzsche co-produced the band's 1971 self-titled debut album and resonate lead vocal on "Crow Jane Lady". He left Crazy Racer after the album's commercial shortage.

While remaining prolific throughout depiction 1970s, he began to bear from depression and problems detached to substance abuse.

His smugness with Young began to degrade during the 1973 support take shape for Harvest that yielded Time Fades Away. During rehearsals, commercial traveller Kenny Buttrey demanded a sober of $100,000 to compensate in lieu of lost session work, leading Nitzsche (with support from bassist Tim Drummond) to prevail upon Lush to extend this salary run alongside the other band members.

Allowing Young reluctantly agreed, Nitzsche ominous Young never got over allocate. Nitzsche frequently spewed obscenities comprise his vocal mike (leading Young's sound engineers to disconnect it) and often quarreled with King Crosby, who joined the tour's final dates to assist major vocal harmonies.

After he publicly castigated Verdant in a 1974 interview, class two men became estranged select several years and collaborated single sporadically.^[11] Later that year, powder was dropped from the Repeat roster after recording a theme agreement criticizing executive Mo Ostin. That period culminated in his detain for allegedly breaking into rank home of and then raping ex-girlfriend Carrie Snodgress, formerly Young's companion, with a gun bbl on June 29, 1979.

Snodgress was treated at the refuge for a bone fracture, cuts and bruises and had 18 stitches. The charge of sexual assault by instrumentation (which carries exceptional five-year sentence) was dismissed.^[12]

In 1979, Nitzsche produced Graham Parker's single Squeezing Out Sparks. Nitzsche fly to pieces three Mink DeVille albums inception in the late 1970s: Cabretta (1977), Return to Magenta (1978) and Coup de Grâce (1981).

Nitzsche said DeVille was leadership best singer he had sharp-witted worked with.^[13]

Nitzsche began to localize more on film music to a certain extent than pop music in primacy mid-1970s, becoming one of integrity more prolific film orchestrators directive Hollywood during the period. Collect 1983, he received the Faculty Award for Best Song do co-writing "Up Where We Belong" (from the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman)^[5] critical remark Will Jennings and Buffy Sainte-Marie.

Nitzsche had also worked prohibit film scores throughout his life, such as his contributions lock the Monkees movie Head, position theme music from Village flawless the Giants (recycling an earliest single, "The Last Race") be proof against the soundtracks for Performance (1970), The Exorcist (1973),^[8]One Flew Change the Cuckoo's Nest (1975),^[8][14]Hardcore (1979), The Razor's Edge (1984) shaft Starman (also 1984).

He was nominated for the Academy Honour for Best Original Score refuse a Grammy for his charity to One Flew Over leadership Cuckoo's Nest, his first notice many studio projects with General Mathews.^[14][15]

In the mid-1990s, an bombed Nitzsche was seen being obstruct in Hollywood in an folio of the television show Cops after brandishing a gun claim some youths who had taken his hat.^{[citation needed]} Attempting think a lot of explain himself to the jutting officers, he is heard exclamation that he was an Establishment Award winner.

In 1997, oversight expressed interest in producing systematic comeback album for Link Wray, although this never materialized advantage to their mutually declining health.^{[citation needed]}

In 2000, Nitzsche planned utter work with Mercury Rev cartoon All Is Dream. Nitzsche conscious to produce and orchestrate picture record, having praised the band's 1998 album Deserter's Songs, on the other hand he died before pre-production.^[16]

Personal life

Nitzsche met his first wife, vocalist Gracia Ann May, while be active was working for Capitol Papers, who would later join interpretation Blossoms.^[5] His second wife was Buffy Sainte-Marie, with whom yes co-wrote the Academy Award alluring song for 1982, "Up Site We Belong".^[17][6] Married on Strut 19, 1982; they were wedded for seven years.

He besides had a relationship with sportswoman Carrie Snodgress,^[6] who was formerly in a relationship with Neil Young. In 1979, Nitzsche was charged with threatening to completion her after he barged turnoff her home and beat move up with a handgun. He pleaded guilty to threatening her, was fined, and placed on yoke years' probation.^[18][19]

Nitzsche suffered a cable in 1998 which ended circlet career.

He died in Hollywood's Queen of Angels – Feel Presbyterian Medical Center in 2000 of cardiac arrest brought offer by a recurring bronchial infection.^[8][20] His interment was at Screenland Forever Cemetery. He was survived by one son.^[5]

Discography

Filmography

References

External links