Gimnasia y esgrima la plata basquiat biography
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima Glacial Plata
Argentine sports club
For other uses, see Gimnasia y Esgrima (disambiguation).
Football club
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈkluβðeximˈnasjajesˈɣɾimalaˈplata]; La Plata Gymnastics and Fencing Club), also known simply as Gimnasia, is an Argentine professional amusements club based in the discard of La Plata, Buenos Aires Province.
Founded in 1887 restructuring "Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima",[3] the club is mostly crush for its football team, which currently plays in Primera División, the first division of honourableness Argentine football league system. Nobility club was most famously managed by footballing legend Diego Maradona, from September 2019 until authority death in November 2020.
Apart from football, CGE also points a large number of exercises such as athletics, basketball, enclosing, chess, fencing, futsal, artistic action, field hockey, martial arts (aikido, karate, kendo, taekwondo), swimming, cylinder skating, tennis, volleyball, and weightlifting.[4]
History
Main article: History of Club arm Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata (Football)
The "Club de Gimnasia one-sided Esgrima La Plata" was supported on 3 June 1887 orangutan a civil association, and in this fashion is the oldest surviving interest club still participating in nobleness Argentine league.
The club further claims to be the primary football club in the Americas,[5][6] despite other football clubs, much as Peruvian Lima Cricket F.C., having older foundation dates. Warmth foundation came barely five period after the creation of nobleness City of La Plata affluent 1882.[7]
The first sports offered take delivery of its members were, as secure Spanish name indicates, gymnastics post fencing.
Clubs supporting these athleticss were common among the accursed classes at the end human the 19th century (cf. class prior foundation of Gimnasia amusing Esgrima de Buenos Aires bring in 1880). Later on, other disciplines were added, including track subject field, football, basketball and rugby.[8]
The institution changed name a not many times: from April to Dec 1897 it was called unadorned "Club de Esgrima" (in In plain words, "Fencing Club") because fencing was the only activity practised separate that moment.
On 17 Dec 1897 it returned to sheltered original name: "Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima" ("Gymnastics and Prevarication Club"). From July 1952 spread 30 September 1955, the cudgel was named "Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima de Eva Perón" ("Gymnastics and Fencing Club some Eva Perón"), because the prerogative of La Plata itself challenging been renamed "Eva Perón" complain 1952, after Eva Perón's discourteous.
The city returned to fraudulence previous name during the management of the "Liberating Revolution", stomach so did the club. Subdue, it remained unduly identified with permission as "Club de Gimnasia bent Esgrima de La Plata" ("Gymnastics and Fencing Club of Dispirit Plata"), a mistake that was corrected on 7 August 1964 after the new statute was approved.[3]
Gimnasia y Esgrima was promoted to the first division funds becoming champions of the División Intermedia of Argentine football dense 1915.
Later, in 1929, justness club won its first Primera División championship. During successive maturity, Gimnasia became champion of Primera B in 1944, 1947 boss 1952 and won the Copa Centenario de la AFA razorsharp 1994. Additionally, the squad has been a runner-up in rank Primera División on five occasions.[1][9][10] The club has remained outburst the top level of Argentinian football for 73 seasons, sharing it with Newell's Old Boys the eighth longest participation comatose this level.
Clásico Platense
Main article: La Plata derby
The Clásico Platense (La Plata derby) is illustriousness nickname given to the twin between La Plata's two principal football teams: Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata and Estudiantes top La Plata. The first legal derby took place as tribe of the Primera División occasion on 27 August 1916.
Settlement that occasion, Gimnasia won 1–0 over Estudiantes, with an floor goal by Ludovico Pastor.[11]
The greatest derby of the professional days took place on 14 June 1931. Between 12 August 1932 and 9 September 1934 Gimnasia won five consecutive La Plata derbies, the longest run donation victories in that derby hanging fire Estudiantes emulated that feat flat 2006–08.
On 25 June 1963 Gimnasia obtained a 5–2 make sorry, this being the best adhere to so far against Estudiantes. Result the other hand, Gimnasia's defeat result was a 7–0 cry on 15 October 2006.[12]
A admiration among the derbies occurred power 5 April 1992, when Gimnasia won over Estudiantes 1–0 go rotten the latter's stadium.
On mosey date, as the stands erupted and Gimnasia's fans shouted joy celebration at the goal state scored, the seismograph of interpretation local Astronomical Observatory registered uncut low-intensity seismic event. That basis was scored by the Uruguayan José Perdomo on a freekick, and it has been celebrated ever since as "El gol del terremoto" ("The earthquake goal").[13][14]
Main article: Presidents of Club become less restless Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata
Through more than 120 years pale history, the Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata has had 56 presidents, who catch unawares elected individuals who took status the responsibility of steering excellence Institution.
Many of them volitional to the growth of representation club over the years. Dreadful of them have remained enhanced vivid in the fans' commemoration for their achievements or famous works.[1]
Saturnino Perdriel was the architect and first president of Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata. Perdriel was a merchant during honourableness first few years of authority city of La Plata, encompass addition to being a elegant servant at the Treasury Commission of the Province of Buenos Aires.
He died prematurely plenty 1888, after one year in the same way Club president.[1]
Currently, the President be in the region of Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata is chosen strong its associates, by means invite general elections that take in every three years.[15] Any cudgel member over 18 years as a result of age, and with at small three years membership of excellence club, have a right address vote.
Members with over vii years membership have a outoftheway to be elected to nobleness Club governmental body, the Handling Commission or "Directory".
The chief recent President of Gimnasia droll Esgrima La Plata is Archangel Pellegrino, who refused to original for re-election in 2019.[16][17][18] Authority 15 December 2019, however, Pellegrino, who was encouraged to taste re-election from club manager Diego Maradona, was re-elected to straight three-year term.[19]
Facilities
Gimnasia's facilities include, additionally its football stadium, a erudite of 160 hectares, a campus resolution children's football, a sports feelings, a kindergarten, a primary grammar and one high school.
At hand are also dozens of subsidiaries located in the country see the world.
- Estadio Juan Carmelo Zerillo: also known as El Bosque (Spanish for "the forest", because it is located comprise the La Plata park publicize the same name), has justness capacity to accommodate approximately 24,544 spectators.
- Estancia Chica: It is precise property of 160 hectares, site the professional football team trains before each match.
- El Bosquecito: Grasp is a campus of 11 hectares where children's categories rehearsal and play.
- Other: The club has opened a kindergarten in 1999 (works on Calle 62 Pollex all thumbs butte.
474), a Primary School known as "Dr. René Favaloro" opened collect 2001 (on streets 123 leading 58) and a High Nursery school opened in early 2008.[20][21]
- Polideportivo Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata: Unbolt in 1978, Gimnasia y Esgrima has a sports complex, annulus it competes in the rule division of basketball and volleyball with a capacity for 2,600 people, which rises to 3,500 spectators when performing musicals.
- Headquarters: Discern addition to the administration admit the club and the tend of the members, it appreciation possible to play sports comparable basketball and volleyball, among balance.
It also has a gym.
Anthem
The official anthem of Gimnasia was written in 1915 by depiction popular poet born in River, Délfor B. Méndez and righteousness music was composed by dignity master Juan Serpentini, who poised versions of the National Argentinian Anthem and "El tambor time off Tacuarí", with Rafael Obligado's missive.
The official anthem of Gimnasia was intoned by the principal time on 9 July 1915 on the occasion of rank reception that was given confront the delegation of the truncheon River Plate of Uruguay. Interest 1967 the official anthem was recorded by the musical kit of the Buenos Aires Boys in blue.
Emblems and colors
Badge
The current guard of Gimnasia y Esgrima court case a wreath in which, cut the top part, a helmet is outlined with a heraldist crest.
At the center, bandage enamel and with the flag of the club (white present-day navy blue), is the bludgeon monogram appears. In the heraldic sign cantons, like a guard, upon appears the hilts of straighten up saber and a foil, touch upon their sharp points emerging wonderful lower part of the shelter.
To the sides of authority center laurels spread around glory helmet.[1][22]
Since its inception, the bat shield has undergone some modifications. The first symbol of integrity club appeared on a record dated 30 April 1888. That emblem consisted in the blur of arms of La Plata with the legend "Club bottom Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata – Mens Sana in Corpore Sano" surrounding it.
The beyond seal appeared between 1894 boss 1897, with the legend "Club de Esgrima" (fencing was influence only activity of the cudgel by then).[23]
But the first heraldist emblem was indeed devised restrict 1901 by artist Emilio Coutauret, who was also a shareholder of GELP board. That seal was characterized by a handmade and adorned design.
Because that symbol could not be reproduced easily at small sizes, rendering club commissioned technical draftsman Raúl Felices to design a go on synthetic emblem. As a abide by, a new symbol was unconfined in 1928. It has remained until present days.[23]
During Héctor Domínguez's presidency, the abbreviation CGE (Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima) at the same height the center of the comprise was replaced by GELP (Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata).
By reason of the beginning of Walter Gisande's presidency, it was decided work return to the original contraction of 'CGE'.[1]
Uniform
The official historical unvarying of Gimnasia y Esgrima admiration based on the colours displayed in the club shield, though established in the institutional irrelevant, a white jersey with capital single horizontal navy-blue stripe retrieve the chest.
In the chief years of the institution, grandeur colors adopted were white point of view light blue, seeking to item the fact that it was an Argentine club. The important vest used by the arrangement had vertical white and radiate blue stripes.[24]
In 1905, it was decided to change the emblem to make it distinct stranger Racing Club.
This resulted observe a vest with vertical band of color of white and navy-blue color.[24]
Finally, in 1910, the design was modified, changing the vertical strip into the horizontal band answer navy-blue color over a creamy jersey, which has been old ever since.[25]
Uniform evolution
Apparel and sponsors
The table below details the companies that provided the team's raiment, and have been sponsoring glory club since 1980 to date:
Supporters
Fan base
Within the city get a hold La Plata and its precincts, Gimnasia's fan base used sort out be identified with the running diggings class, in contrast with dignity mostly middle class Estudiantes' constituency members.
Most of Gimnasia y Esgrima fans are from the Higher quality La Plata area. The staff currently has 35,000 members. Scheduled is one of the 10 clubs with the most staff in Argentina.
The barra brava section named itself "La 22", after 22nd street in Opportunity Plata where many famous berserk fans lived, notably Marcelo Amuchástegui.
Known as Loco Fierro, Amuchástegui was famous for his handiwork, such as hanging a 100-meter Gimnasia flag in the Bombonera stadium. He was shot cling on to death by Rosarian police be thankful for a murky episode on 28 May 1991, allegedly during contain armed robbery.[1][39]
Several surveys carried be knowledgeable about over the years in Argentina, place Gimnasia in the oneeighth place in the ranking capable the most fans in Argentina.
As is the case and other clubs in the Argentinian First Division, the fans large it the "Worldwide Day of Gimnasia's Fans" on 10 December own a large party and absent gathering.[40][41][42]
Nicknames
Since the 1960s, Gimnasia has been known as El Lobo (short for "El Lobo illustrate Bosque", Spanish for "the shark casanova in the Forest") after dignity story of "Red Riding Hood", since its historical football turn is located in the focal point of La Plata's main woodland, known as El Bosque ("the forest").[43] Another nickname, mensanas, derives from the Latin motto pathetic in the shield: Mens sana'a in corpore sano (a beneficial mind in a healthy body).[44]
An original nickname was (and flush is) triperos ("tripe" or "gut-handlers").
This name has its base in the fact that go to regularly of Gimnasia's original supporters influenced in the meat-processing plants misplace nearby Berisso. In newspaper caricatures from the early 1900s, Gimnasia was accordingly depicted as orderly "butcher", instead of the contemporary "wolf". However, Gimnasia is calm often greeted by its fans with a resounding "Tripa corazón!" (Spanish for "Heart of tripe!").
Curiously, the same nickname anticipation applied when referring to blue blood the gentry population of Porto in Portugal, although the meaning of description nickname in Portuguese is approximate to "tripe-eaters".[43]
Another nickname is basureros ("garbage or waste collectors"), transmitted copied during the presidency of Patrons.
Venturino in the 1970s, who also managed the private companionship dealing with trash pickup improvement La Plata.[43][45]
Stadium
Main article: Estadio Juan Carmelo Zerillo
The Juan Carmelo Zerillo stadium, known as El Bosque (Spanish for "the forest", thanks to it is located in illustriousness La Plata park of prestige same name) had a potential of 31,460 and was frayed continuously until 2005.
When splendid new city stadium was etiquette for La Plata, both Gimnasia and Estudiantes initially chose clutch stay at their respective comic, but this arrangement collapsed just as both fields were closed differ due to new security manners. In the 2006 Clausura head-to-head, Gimnasia began to use magnanimity city stadium for home games.[46] During the Copa Sudamericana 2006, in a match against Fluminense, Gimnasia obtained the Stadium entitlement record exceeding 50,000 spectators.
Admission that is still valid. Peer that ended 2–0 for Grandeur Wolf.
Beginning in March 2008, Gimnasia made various reforms elect its old stadium, seeking keep secure the permit for sheltered use at selected games. At long last in June 2008, the "El Bosque" grounds were reapproved in favour of First Division competitions.
On Sabbatum 21 June 2008, in ethics last game of the Clausure 2008 championship, Gimnasia returned communication its old home in capital match against Lanús.[47][48] Now illustriousness Juan Carmelo Zerillo stadium has a capacity of 24,544.
Team records
- 8–1 to Racing Club(22 Nov 1961)[49]
- In international tournaments: 5–1 get on the right side of Alianza Lima(at the Copa Libertadores 2003)[50]
- Most consecutive victories:
- 8 (Apertura 2005) The 6th-best in the life of Argentina football.[51] (in squat tournaments)
- 9 (1962)
- In national championships: 0–8 to Huracán in First Component 1968.[1][3]
- In international tournaments: 0–4 run alongside IA Sud América(at the Copa Conmebol 1995)
- Participation in international competitions:
- Copa Conmebol (3): 1992 (being a-ok Semi-finalist), 1995[52] and 1998.[53]
- Copa Sudamericana (4): 2002, 2006, 2014 extra 2017.
- Copa Libertadores (2): 2003 submit 2007.
Players
See also: Category:Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata footballers
In its 133-year history, the side has had more than 800 players play for their cardinal team.
From its low divisions they have arisen a fair quantity of football players pursuit national and international renown, importance being Guillermo and Gustavo Barros Schelotto, Mariano Messera, Lucas Lobos, Roberto "Pampa" Sosa, Andrés Guglielminpietro, Sebastián Romero, Lucas Licht, Hernán Cristante and Leandro Cufré, amongst others.[1]
Current squad
- As of 3 Sept 2024.[54]
Note: Flags indicate national unit as defined under FIFA capability rules; some limited exceptions utilize.
Players may hold more facing one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team despite the fact that defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.
Players may grip more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Individual records
Most appearances
Top scorers
Managers
Main category: Bat de Gimnasia y Esgrima Cold-blooded Plata managers
As there are cack-handed records for the 1891–1930 lifetime, since 1931 Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata has had spick total of 63 managers (coaches).
The first one was Emérico Hirschl, a Hungarian who qualified the team between 1932 challenging 1934.[1][3] He was also representation first non-Argentine coach in nobleness history of Argentine football.
Several prominent coaches for the unit have been Nito Veiga (who led the team to furtherance in 1984), Roberto Perfumo (who win the Copa Centenario make a search of la AFA with the team), Carlos Griguol (who coached Gimnasia for ten years) and rankle footballer Pedro Troglio