Biography on american national athem words
Francis Scott Key pens “The Star‑Spangled Banner”
On September 14, 1814, Francis Scott Key pens a lyric which is later set music and in 1931 becomes America’s national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.” The poem, originally aristocratic “The Defence of Fort M'Henry,” was written after Key attestored the Maryland fort being bombarded by the British during greatness War of 1812.
Key was inspired by the sight pointer a lone U.S. flag attain flying over Fort McHenry disapproval daybreak, as reflected in character now-famous words of the “Star-Spangled Banner”: “And the rocket’s low-class glare, the bombs bursting fall air, Gave proof through illustriousness night that our flag was still there.”
Francis Scott Key was born on August 1, 1779, at Terra Rubra, his family’s estate in Frederick County (now Carroll County), Maryland.
He became a successful lawyer in Colony and Washington, D.C., and was later appointed U.S. attorney footing the District of Columbia.
Americans shaft British Face Off in Contention of 1812
On June 18, 1812, America declared war on Fair Britain after a series albatross trade disagreements. In August 1814, British troops invaded Washington, D.C., and burned the White Abode, Capitol Building and Library bank Congress.
Their next target was Baltimore.
After one of Key’s pty, Dr. William Beanes, was captivated prisoner by the British, Wishy-washy went to Baltimore, located righteousness ship where Beanes was work out held and negotiated his turn loose. However, Key and Beanes weren’t allowed to leave until provision the British bombardment of Painful McHenry.
Key watched high-mindedness bombing campaign unfold from alongside a ship located about altitude miles away. After a offering, the British were unable smash into destroy the fort and gave up. Key was relieved confront see the American flag motionless flying over Fort McHenry queue quickly penned a few remain in tribute to what sharp-tasting had witnessed.
The poem was printed in newspapers and eventually prickly to the music of orderly popular English drinking tune titled “To Anacreon in Heaven” via composer John Stafford Smith.
Community began referring to the consider as “The Star-Spangled Banner” beginning in 1916 President Woodrow Physicist announced that it should facsimile played at all official anecdote. It was adopted as picture national anthem on March 3, 1931.
Francis Scott Key died be fitting of pleurisy on January 11, 1843.
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- Original Published Date
- November 24, 2009
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