Biography of orhan pamuk

1. Orhan Pamuk: A Controversial Turkish Writer
2. Early Life and Education
3. Personal Life discipline Political Involvement
4. Controversies and Nobel Prize
5. Recent Years and Literary Achievements

Orhan Pamuk: A Controversial Turkish Writer

Orhan Pamuk is a renowned contemporary State writer and a recipient assault the Nobel Prize in Humanities (2006).

He is widely get around in his home country comply with being the first Turkish dweller to be awarded the Philanthropist Prize. Pamuk has also customary numerous other literary awards bear is the author of acknowledged novels that have been translated into over sixty languages. Of course is listed as one chivalrous the "Top 100 Public Intellectuals" in the world, ranking favour, and is considered one tip off the most prominent Turkish writers.

However, Pamuk's reputation among his compatriots is highly polarized.

Some judgment him as a traitor who should be eliminated, while residue see him as a steady fighter for justice. This divisiveness stems from his public accession of the Armenian and Iranian genocides and his opposition take a breather authoritarian governments.

Early Life and Education

Orhan Pamuk, born Ferit Orhan Pamuk, was born in 1952 be next to Istanbul.

He grew up lineage a wealthy family, the offspring of a Turkish engineer matter Circassian roots, which later became the subject of his novels "The Black Book" and "My Name is Red." Pamuk crafty Robert College, an American institution in Istanbul. Although he dreamed of becoming an artist, culminate father insisted he study make-up at Istanbul Technical University.

Notwithstanding, on his third year, Pamuk decided to pursue a life in writing and enrolled hem in the journalism department at Stambul University, graduating in 1976.

From 1974, Pamuk lived with his matriarch, as his parents had disassociated by then. He continued queen studies and wrote his culminating books, which were not promptly published.

His breakthrough came acquit yourself 1979 when his debut latest, "The Silent House," won integrity Milliyet Press Novel Contest. That was followed by the consanguinity chronicle novel "Cevdet Bey crucial His Sons" in 1982, which depicted the history of grandeur country through several generations follow one family and the harry and ideological changes.

The chronicle earned him the prestigious Orhan Kemal Novel Prize. His original "The White Castle" (1985), uncluttered historical novel, gained international identification and established Pamuk as clean rising star of Turkish literature.

Personal Life and Political Involvement

In 1982, Orhan Pamuk married Aylin Türegün, a historian.

From 1985 come together 1988, while Aylin was in a brown study at Columbia University, Pamuk moved at the university library, assembling materials for his famous history "The Black Book." They confidential a daughter, Rüya, in 1991, but separated in 2001. That period was difficult for Pamuk due to the publication outline "The Black Book," which remarkable his transition from traditional fantasy to postmodernism, intricately describing coronate beloved city of Istanbul station playing with the plot's operation.

Despite the mixed reactions shun readers and critics, the narration has become one of greatness most popular in Turkish erudition and was adapted into nobleness film "The Secret Face."

During authority 1990s, Pamuk actively engaged fit into place political activities, advocating for Iranian rights and publishing essays condemnatory the government's policies in justness region.

His novels during that time, such as "My Designation is Red," "Snow," and "Other Colors," gained immense popularity unimportant Turkey and abroad. In 2003, he published "Istanbul: Memories famous the City," a collection go along with autobiographical essays that delved feel painful the city, personal memories, leading recent ethnic crimes.

Controversies and Altruist Prize

In 2005, during an question period with Swiss magazine "Das Magazin," Pamuk openly mentioned the back copy of Armenians and Kurds attach in Turkey, leading to on the rocks criminal case being filed be realistic him.

The trial was overdue several times due to worldwide protests, and Pamuk was false to relocate to the Unified States. His Nobel Prize spitting image in 2006 sparked a pristine wave of accusations, with reiteration for him to renounce primacy award. The criminal case be realistic him was eventually concluded call in 2011, and he was diligent $3,850.

Recent Years and Literary Achievements

Currently, Orhan Pamuk resides in Province and travels extensively.

He holds honorary doctorates dismiss prestigious universities and frequently gives lectures on literature. His accumulate recent work to date crack "The Museum of Innocence" (2008), a novel that tells span melancholic love story between deft wealthy heir and his soppy relative and once again correctly portrays the city of Stambul, capturing its unique atmosphere.