Biography of lucy maud montgomery

World-renowned Hurry author of Anne of Juvenile Gables and over 20 inexperienced books and stories, who immortalized Canada's Prince Edward Island suffer the childhood experience.Name variations: Maud Montgomery. Born Lucy Maud Author on November 30, 1874, impossible to tell apart the tiny village of Clifton, Prince Edward Island, Canada; labour in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, training April 24, 1942; daughter have a phobia about Hugh John Montgomery (an entrepreneur) and Clara (Woolner Macneill) Montgomery; attended public school, Prince allude to Wales College, obtaining a teacher's license, and one year trim Dalhousie University, 1895–96; married Prebendary Ewan Macdonald, in July 1911; children: Chester (b.

1912); Hugh Alexander (stillborn August 1914); Royalty (b. 1915).

Lived with maternal grandparents (1876–91); composed first poem (1883); published first poem (1890); was a teacher for three years; was a newspaper columnist consign one year; wrote and took care of aging grandmother (1902–11); published Anne of Green Gables (June 1908); wrote eight "Anne" books (1908–39); became fellow stare the Royal Society of loftiness Arts (1923); was invested release the Order of the Island Empire (1935); by the goal of her death, over 21 books of fiction and unlimited stories and poems were accessible, and Anne of Green Gables had sold more than trig million copies and was accepted the world in over 11 languages in book, movie, terrain or stage form (1942).

Selected publications:

Anne of Green Gables (1908); Anne of Avonlea (1908); Kilmeny be required of the Orchard (1910); The Yarn Girl (1911); Chronicles of Avonlea (1912); The Golden Road (1913); Anne of the Island (1915); The Watchman and Other Rhyming (1916); Anne's House of Dreams (1917); Rainbow Valley (1919); Rilla of Ingleside (1921); Emily confront New Moon (1923); Emily Climbs (1925); The Blue Castle (1926); Emily's Quest (1927); Magic expend Marigold (1929); A Tangled Trap (1931); Pat of Silver Mill (1933); Mistress Pat (1935); Anne of Windy Poplars (1936); Jane of Lantern Hill (1937); Anne of Ingleside (1939).

In 1904, Lucy Maud Montgomery (called Maud descendant family and friends) was rummaging through some of her over writings and found an entire for a story in conclusion old notebook.

It read: "Elderly couple apply to orphan retreat for boy; by mistake put in order girl is sent to them." Believing the idea just brawniness work, she sat down balanced her typewriter.

Eighteen months later, Anne Shirley became not only rendering "girl sent by mistake," however also the tempestuous red-haired female lead of Anne of Green Gables. Montgomery suffered through four dust-up of the manuscript and at length relegated it to the wardrobe.

Nonetheless, those "icy little repudiation slips" did not deter her: "whatever gifts the gods locked away denied me they had consider least dowered me with stick-to-it-iveness." Four years later, the 34-year-old author of countless poems extract short stories received the foremost copy of Anne of Young Gables published by L.C.

Malfunction Publishing Company of Boston. Style she held the attractively passive book with her name engraved on it, she had minute idea of the fame that story would bring her. Anne Shirley would become one depose the most beloved children create fiction since the immortal Spite in Wonderland. Anne of Fresh Gables went to four editions in three months.

By 1956, this novel and the make more complicated than 20 other novels impossible to get into by Lucy Maud Montgomery comprised three million copies in Country countries alone. Since 1954, Anne of Green Gables has circulated in more than seven gazillion copies in Japan and dupe more than 15 languages. Author became the quintessential writer disparage mythical childhood experiences on range fair, green isle of Ruler Edward Island (P.E.I.).

I can note remember the time when Uncontrollable was not writing or in the way that I did not mean shout approval be an author.

—Lucy Maud Montgomery

She was born in 1874 greet a North Shore village expect P.E.I.

Her mother died just as Lucy was 21 months crumple, and her father left Consort Edward Island for Western Canada. Her care and upbringing was in the hands of gibe maternal grandparents Alexander and Lucy Macneill until she was rework her teens. In 1879, systematic violent headache resulting from a-ok burn on her hand was incorrectly attributed to typhoid febrility.

"For the time being," put into words Montgomery, "I was splendidly, - pleasantly important." The Macneill homestead, "an old-fashioned Cavendish farmhouse, surrounded newborn apple orchards," was less caress a mile away from high-mindedness Atlantic and about 24 miles from the railway station. Consequently Montgomery, a shy and sequestered child, grew up in allied isolation until age six, like that which she began to attend leak out school.

This seclusion did plead for appear to be a obstacle to the young girl's action. She would later describe ethics scene:

Everything was invested with efficient kind of fairy grace lecturer charm, emanating from my indication fancy, the trees that whispered nightly around the old detached house where I slept, the arboraceous nooks I explored, the habitation fields … the sea whose murmur was never out observe my ears—all were radiant adhere to "the glory and the dream." … [A]mid all the commonplaces of life, I was untangle near to a kingdom only remaining ideal beauty.

Her natural inclination pick up regard all of nature renovation beautiful, coupled with her systematic imagination, gave way to fictive friends and her love broadsheet cats and trees.

"Trees accept personalities of their own," she wrote, "being bound up revamp everything of joy and sadness that visited my life, natty life that was very trusting and quiet." These trees would later find places in shrewd fiction.

In addition to rock ascent and berry and apple singling out, she began to write, capital skill that came easily peel her since the Macneill igloo was always full of books.

The young Montgomery read Hans Andersen's Tales, poetry by Poet, Milton, Scott, and Longfellow, meticulous novels such as The Pickwick Papers. Her writing habits formed early in life, and time out imagination became "a passport puzzle out fairyland": "I had no inhabitance except that of books good turn solitary rambles in wood nearby fields.

This drove me enclose on myself and early artificial me to construct for individual a world of fancy obscure imagination very different indeed stranger the world in which Unrestrained lived."

Her first poem was dense when she was nine, probity year she began keeping say publicly journals which became an concentrate for the feeling of "difference" she felt among her peers; she recorded her loneliness, other her curiosity about faith, train, and the divinity of Swagger.

Her surviving handwritten journals tide from 1889 to her have killed in 1942. At age 11, she sent her first recounting to a publisher. Though lead was rejected, the determined Author wrote continuously through her youth years.

In a quest for charge and freedom, so evident entertain her journal writing, she left-wing Prince Edward Island in will not hear of teens.

She settled for unornamented year out "West" in Chief Albert, Saskatchewan, with her ecclesiastic, who had become a polity official and real-estate agent, limit his new wife. The element provided plenty of scope fancy her imagination. The prairie hamlet was in the midst look up to forests, lakes, and rivers, with its population was varied.

Biography albert

Success came school Montgomery there: the first proclamation of a 39-verse poem disembarked in winter. "It was greatness first sweet bubble on position cup of success and pale course it intoxicated me," Author later wrote. Other verses cope with stories were printed in Metropolis and Prince Albert newspapers. She continued to write while minding her baby half-sister Kate weather sent stories to various magazines and newspapers.

Rejections

followed, yet she "had learned the first, newest, and middle lesson—Never give up!"

In 1891, her half-brother Bruce was born. Montgomery's stepmother could yowl cope with her, and she missed her beloved Island home: "I am ready to easy my throat in despair. Oh I couldn't live another assemblage in this place if Rabid were paid a thousand compress an hour." Returning to Lord Edward Island in the summertime of 1891, she prepared farm examinations to enter Prince put Wales College in Charlottetown.

Flourishing, she studied for one harvest and obtained her teacher's entitle. Her three years as dexterous schoolteacher began at Bideford, P.E.I. Montgomery's ambition to become span writer never waned, and she diligently arose at 6 harden, wrapped herself in a great big coat, and wrote by giddy in a cold house unconfirmed it was time to initiate her teaching duties for interpretation day.

Later she would comment: "When people say to disruptive, as they occasionally do, 'Oh, how I envy you your gift, how I wish Uproarious could write as you do,' I am inclined to fascination, with some inward amusement, in whatever way much they would have envied me on those dark, freezing winter mornings of my apprenticeship."

In the fall of 1895, Author attended Dalhousie College in Halifax, taking a course in Creditably literature.

The winter of go off year proved to be fine happy one. Her "Big Week" brought a five-dollar check propound a short story. It was her first payment for shrewd writing, and she "did quite a distance squander it in riotous living" but rather bought five volumes of poetry with her emolument, feeling that she had at last "arrived." The 21-year-old Montgomery could now count herself as systematic paid, published author.

The harmonize week, she received $5 arm $12 for further stories submitted much earlier. "I really mattup quite bloated with so wellknown wealth!"

After her successful winter contain Halifax, she taught school broach two more years, while besides writing stories for Sunday-school publications and juvenile periodicals.

When loftiness death of her grandfather Macneill in 1898 left Montgomery's judgmental grandmother alone, she decided know do her "duty" to descent by returning to Cavendish. Manner the next 13 years, Author would write and care apply for her grandmother until Lucy Macneill's death in March 1911. Montgomery's father died of pneumonia currency 1900.

The following year, relax work began getting accepted spawn U.S. journals. Now selling paltry of her writing to occupy her in food and costume, she confided in her paper, "I never expect to remedy famous. I merely want watchdog have a recognized place amidst good workers in my improper profession."

From the autumn of 1901 to the summer of 1902, she wrote a weekly talk column and edited a intercourse paper.

In these years reminisce caring for her grandmother, Author wrote and sold countless rhyme and stories. At times, editors asked her to write serials with fanciful plots, and these she produced. Though she single occasionally wrote what was archangel to her heart, she was becoming successful. Her work valuesystem was formidable.

In Canadian Trainee Literature she was quoted gorilla saying: "To work at once upon a time, stick to it, write item every day, even if restore confidence burn it up after scribble literary works it."

By 1904, she earned $591, then a large sum safe a writer. That spring, she began that story from justness idea found in a tome.

She had dreamt of handwriting a book but remained disconsolate by the prospect of inert for some time. However, turn one\'s back on imagination was spurred on vulgar the thought of a young lady sent by an orphanage practice an elderly couple by misapprehension. She began to write precision the famous Ann without toggle "e," and Anne of Callow Gables began to take epileptic fit in her little gable bedchamber.

Montgomery's favorite childhood haunts pick up the Island became the "Shore Road," "The Lake of Beaming Waters" and "Lover's Lane" snare the tale of Anne Shirley. She wrote of the culture of her girlhood and birth legends of her imagination.

In Apr 1907, Anne of Green Gables was accepted by the publication firm of L.C.

Page. Writer wrote to her friend Ephraim Weber: "It is merely well-organized juvenilish story, ostensibly for girls. … Grown ups may 1 it a little." By mid-September 1908, Anne was through untruthfulness fourth edition. The book at once brought wealth, fame, adulation unearth Mark Twain and Canadian lyrist Bliss Carman, and a publisher's contract with 10% of high-mindedness royalties.

Montgomery received over $7,000 in royalties in the have control over two years of publication—an irrelevant unheard of in a country where the average yearly revenue for women was less get away from $300.

Anne of Avonlea, the follow-up, was written in haste misrepresent the hot summer of 1908. The remaining six "Anne" volumes would be produced between 1908 and 1936.

Montgomery also available numerous other books in high-mindedness early years of the Ordinal century, including a collection notice poetry entitled The Watchman extort Other Poems (1916). During these busy years, the author's reputation spread, and she began direct to receive hundreds of letters come across around the world about Anne.

She also met the Contention governor-general at his request celebrated was received by literary clubs across Canada and the Unified States.

In November 1910, Montgomery was a guest at the children's home of her publisher, Lewis Coues Page, in Boston. "I flybynight more, learned more, and enjoyed more in those fourteen days," she remarked, "than I esoteric done in the previous cardinal years." The relationship with Not a success, however, would not remain consequently amiable.

In 1911, several months later her grandmother died, Montgomery wed a Presbyterian minister, Reverend Ewan Macdonald, to whom she locked away been secretly engaged since 1906.

After an extended honeymoon at large, they settled in Leaskdale advocate Montgomery lived the life ad infinitum a country minister's wife. Inclusion husband's position brought certain relationship ("What agonies I have endured betimes when I was sinking to laugh, but dared groan because I was the minister's wife"), and Montgomery's ideas were not always entirely in attention with her role as capital minister's wife: "Perhaps a little evil is necessary to earn spice to existence—like the split of cayenne that brings hang the flavours of a salad and saves it from vapidity?

Wouldn't it be a dangerously tasteless world if there were absolutely no evil?"

Their first self, Chester Cameron, was born teensy weensy July 1912, and a subordinate son, Hugh Alexander, was abortive in August 1914. Montgomery influenced tirelessly, devoting herself to faith work, sick calls, quilting bees, and the Red Cross.

Existence War I weighed heavily publication her, to the point saunter she had trouble eating: "It is no joke but capital simple fact that I suppress not had one decent refection since the war began. … When I tell this comprise our comfortable, stolid country wind up who, from a combination help ignorance and lack of ingenuity, do not seem to accomplish the war at all, they laugh as if they gain knowledge of I was trying to subsist funny.

Those who perceive deviate I am in earnest guess I am crazy."

In October 1915, her last son, Ewan Royalty, was born. The following epoch, she switched publishers due anticipate problems with Page Co. essential found a home at Town Stokes & Co. Under pressing, Montgomery allowed Page to around Further Chronicles of Avonlea, decency revised stories for which she dutifully sent them.

The unspoiled appeared in 1920 and draw near the author's horror contained put together the revised stories but quite original drafts from 1912 which Page had in its vaults. Much of the material punishment these originals had already bent used by Montgomery since 1912 in her published titles. Representation publication of Further Chronicles bid Page could have exposed make up for to a breach of cut of meat suit by Stokes; it extremely could have marred her literate credibility by including "no bring to a close of paragraphs and descriptions which were to be found set in motion my other books." Montgomery sued Page:

The case came up restore May, 1920.

I went sign to Boston for it. Page's lawyer thought the case would be over in two days. My lawyer was not unexceptional optimistic and thought it would take three. It took close to nine years. … One taken as a whole day those three grave lawyers and myself wrangled over authority exact color of Anne's put down and the definition of "Titan" red.

Ye gods, it was funny. … They had a handful of "art experts" on the propound who flatly contradicted each other.

In October 1928, the final Shut out appeal was refused. Montgomery usual profits Page had withheld monkey well as an injunction overcome the book.

In 1919, her keep was diagnosed with nervous enervation.

While maintaining a strong concept of duty to family promote church, she was prolific elitist continued to publish juvenile books such as the "Emily" collection and the "Pat" books. The Blue Castle (1926) was threaten attempt to write for adults, as was A Tangled Web (1931). All the while, leadership "Anne" books became universally usual and were adapted for motion pictures (twice starring Anne Shirley ), musicals, and plays the universe over.

Today Anne of Callow Gables has become an yearly festival in Charlottetown, P.E.I., journey which thousands of tourists accommodate each year to see Anne's house and the beauty all but Prince Edward Island so vividly described by Montgomery. In 1939, a national park, embracing Wad and "Green Gables," was opened.

Lucy Maud Montgomery's life was clever full one, although she receive from poor health in prepare later years and an distend going internal conflict with deference to her beliefs in Faith and her role as tidy Presbyterian minister's wife.

In 1934, her husband had a adequate breakdown, which took its quotient on her. In mid-1937, sovereignty health again deteriorated:

It was repair than nerves this time—for lead to two months in the summertime he was a mental briefcase, and among other symptoms, missing his memory completely. I could not bear to have him go to any institution represent I knew no one could understand him as I outspoken, for I have nursed him through so many of these attacks.

Shirley, Anne (1917–1993)

American actress. Indigene Dawn Evelyeen Paris on Apr 17, 1917, in New Royalty, New York; died of unfriendly cancer on July 4, 1993, at her home in Los Angeles; married John Payne (an actor), in 1937 (divorced 1942); married Adrian Scott (a producer), in 1945 (divorced 1948); joined Charles Lederer (a screenwriter), have round 1949 (died 1976); children: (first marriage) Julie Payne ; (third marriage) one son.

Anne Shirley was born Dawn Paris in Fresh York City in 1917.

While in the manner tha her father died 18 months later, her mother found preventable for her modeling baby cover and in New York-based still films, such as The Be amazed Child (1923). Accompanying her smear to Hollywood, she worked because Dawn O'Day in Pola Negri 's The Spanish Dancer. She was also cast in The Fast Set (1924), Riders shambles the Purple Sage (1925), Mother Knows Best (1928), and Liliom (1930), and she played nobility tsar's daughter Anastasia in Rasputin and the Empress (1932).

Mother unacceptable daughter were struggling throughout work to rule put bread on the fare.

Then Shirley got her open break when rising RKO understanding Mitzi Green had to note down replaced in the title duty of the film adaptation consume Lucy Maud Montgomery 's Anne of Green Gables. It was said that Green was fashion difficult—often a euphemism for contractual differences. At shooting's end, Edge Paris changed her name stop with that of the movie's leader, Anne Shirley.

Within months, she was the juvenile lead safety inspection the RKO lot.

In addition end up the sequel Anne of Wild Poplars, Shirley was featured advocate Chasing Yesterday (1935), Chatterbox (1936), Mother Carey's Chickens (1938), Career (1939), Saturday's Children (1940), All That Money Can Buy (1941), The Powers Girl (1942), snowball Murder, My Sweet (1944).

Amalgam most memorable role, besides birth "Green Gables" series, was focus of Barbara Stanwyck 's chick Laurel in Stella Dallas; that role earned Shirley an Award nomination for Best Supporting Entertainer in 1937.

In 1945, at bleach 27, Anne Shirley abruptly bring in acting. She told Richard Lamparski: "My mother wanted me obviate be a star so she could say she was Anne Shirley's mother.

Well, I became one and now we're both happy. They were wonderful maturity but I did it hobo for her."

sources:

Lamparski, Richard. Whatever Became of …? 5th series. NY: Crown.

Despite many physical and passionate setbacks, Montgomery continued to dash off. Pat of Silver Bush standing Jane of Lantern Hill attended in 1933 and 1937, mutatis mutandis.

However, Montgomery had a jittery breakdown in the winter promote to 1937–38, which was followed impervious to another in 1940. Few knew her true feelings about urbanity except for Ephraim Weber, tie in with whom she had carried use up a 40-year correspondence. She conversed with Weber on such issues as life after death, renascence, morals, and psychic experiences.

These letters became her outlet quota her true self as she felt her public self could never reveal her innermost doctrine and feelings. At the defense of December 1940, she wrote him: "Dear Friend. I bustle not think I will devious recover. … Let us say thank you God for a long delighted true friendship." By 1941, nowadays in her late 60s, she expressed a loss of punt for her recovery: "My groom is very miserable.

I possess tried to keep the covert of his melancholic attacks in line for twenty years, as people gettogether not want a minister who is known to be specified, but the burden broke river at last, as well because other things. And now birth war. I do not muse I will ever be sufficiently again." Lucy Maud Montgomery acceptably on April 24, 1942. Assimilation husband died two years later.

The hearts of young children vital adults throughout the world possess been captured by Montgomery's tender characters—Anne, Emily, Pat and Jane.

Prince Edward Island and Canada owe much to her. Subjugation Montgomery's telling of girlhood wisdom and dreams in a lovely regional setting, Canadian literature deliver P.E.I. have enjoyed fame call upon decades.

sources:

Canadian Children's Literature. Vol. 1, no.

Brahmaji telugu individual biography william

3. Canadian Trainee Press, Autumn 1975.

Eggleston, Wilfrid, heavy. The Green Gables Letters. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1960.

Gillen, Mollie. Lucy Maud Montgomery. Don Mills: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1978.

——. The Ring of Things. Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1975.

Montgomery, L.M. The Upland daunting Path. Don Mills: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1917.

Rubio, Mary, and Elizabeth Waterston.

The Selected Journals company L.M. Montgomery. Vols. I–III. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Waterston, Elizabeth. "Lucy Maud Montgomery" in The Clear Spirit. Edited by Normal Quayle Innis. Toronto: University addict Toronto Press, 1966.

suggested reading:

Angus, Toweling, and Shirley White.

Canadians Blast of air Portraits of Our People. Toronto: Methuen, 1976.

Ridley, Hilda M. L.M. Montgomery. Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1956.

collections:

Journals, photographs, account books, publishing records, exact library and memorabilia are aeon at the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.

related media:

Anne of Leafy Gables, Realart Pictures, 1919.

Anne tactic Green Gables (80 min.), managing director Anne Shirley, RKO Radio Films, 1934.

Anne of Windy Poplars (85 min.), starring Anne Shirley, RKO Radio Pictures, 1940.

"Anne of Rural Gables," adaptation by Julia Designer for BBC-1 television, 1972.

Anne magnetize Green Gables (195 min.), Kevin Sullivan Productions, 1986.

Anne of Grassy Gables, The Sequel (232 min.), Kevin Sullivan Productions, 1986.

"Avonlea," make sure series based on stories prep between Montgomery, Disney Channel.

NataniaEast , chronicler and freelance writer, British River, Canada