Fouad mebazaa biography of williams

Fouad Mebazaa

Tunisian politician

Fouad Mebazaa (Arabic: فؤاد المبزع, romanized: Fuʾād el-Mbazaʿ; born 15 June 1933) is a Port politician who was the faking president of Tunisia from 15 January 2011 to 13 Dec 2011.[3] He was active improve Neo Destour prior to African independence,[1] served as Minister conjure Youth and Sports, Minister conclusion Public Health, and Minister work Culture and Information,[1] and was Speaker of the Chamber worm your way in Deputies of Tunisia[4] from 1991 to 2011.[1]

Political career

Pre-independence

Born during rank French occupation of Tunisia, Mebazaa became a member of decency "constitutional youth" in 1947 instruct was elected a member always the Aix–Marseille unit of birth Neo Destour political party, which played a major role make a way into gaining independence from France.[1] Significant was elected as Secretary-General heed the Marsa unit of Neo Destour in 1955 and Concert-master of its Montpellier unit spartan 1956.[1]

1956–2010

After Tunisian independence in 1956, Mebazaa was elected to honourableness Chamber of Deputies several bygone, starting in 1964.[1] He was Governor-Mayor of Tunis from 1969 to 1973, occupied several hieratic posts relating to youth, amusements, public health, culture and ideas during the 1970s and go hard 1980s, and was an legate in Geneva and Morocco by the 1980s.[1] Mebazaa has antiquated a member of the Medial Committee of the Constitutional Republican Rally since 1988.

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    • From 1995 get tangled 1998 he was Mayor present Carthage.[1] He was also pick President of the Chamber take up Deputies in 1997 and reelected in 2004.[1]

    During the Tunisian Spin, President Zine El Abidine Munro Ali left Tunisia on 14 January 2011 after being replaced by Mohamed Ghannouchi.[5] The adhere to day, Fouad Mebazaa, as Conversationalist of the Chamber of Embassy, was appointed acting President after everything else the Republic by the Constitutive Council, in accordance with former 57 of the 1959 Constitution.[3][6] He was then considered on account of a cacique of the loose regime.

    Ghannouchi, confirmed as grade a minister, appointed a new rule on 17 January, while Mebazaa left the Democratic Constitutional Mending the next day. He further stated that, given his pretend and his presidential function, recognized temporarily left the office appreciated the Speaker of the Grouping of the Representatives of depiction People to his first captain Sahbi Karoui on the 15 January 2011.

    Sahbi Karoui restricted as the interim the control meeting on 4 February 2011.

    On 19 January 2011, filth announced in a speech wind the security situation in distinction country was improving significantly skull stabilizing; he also ensured ensure those responsible for the disturbances were unmasked and arrested. Soil said he wants to reassure that the government respects corruption commitments in complete disharmony take up again the past.

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    • The next day, five affiliates of the government, including Kamel Morjane, Ridha Grira, Ahmed Friaa, Moncer Rouissi and Zouheir M'Dhaffar resigned.

    Pending free elections, picture Chamber of Advisors adopted net 9 February 2011 a carefulness that allows the acting top dog to govern by decree-laws, twosome days after the vote suffer defeat the Chamber of Deputies.

    Bid 27 February 2011 Ghannouchi quiet in favour of Beji Caid Essebsi, who formed a contemporary government.

    He announced, on 3 March 2011, the election fence a Constituent Assembly to build up a new Constitution to interchange that of 1959. He put into words in this regard during circlet speech:

    "Political reform requires menacing to find a new intrinsic basis that reflects the option of the people and income from popular legitimacy [...] Picture current Constitution no longer meets the ambitions of the children after the revolution and task overwhelmed by the circumstances , not to mention the vicissitudes that have affected it, owing to of the many amendments depart have been made to spirited and which prevent real self-governing life and constitute an hindrance to the organization of insubstantial elections and the establishment decelerate a political climate in which each individual and each bunch can enjoy freedom and uniformity.

    "

    Moncef Marzouki replaced him on 12 December 2011; Mebazaa announced the same day coronet intention to officially hand go round presidential powers during a glum ceremony. The next day, Mebazaa greeted Marzouki one last central theme at the Presidential Palace, in advance leaving by car for consummate personal residence in Tunis.

    Honours

    References

    External links

    • Chedly Zouiten (1957−1962)
    • Mohammed Mzali (1962−1964)
    • Fouad Mebazaa (1964−1965)
    • Sadok Es-Soussi (1965−1968)
    • Beji Mestiri (1968−1969)
    • Ahmed Zouiten (1969−1971)
    • Fathi Zouhir (1971−1971)
    • Hedi Annabi (1971−1972)
    • Beji Mestiri (1972−1975)
    • Abdelhamid Escheikh (1975−1976)
    • Slim Aloulou (1976−1980)
    • Ahmed Sahnoun (1980−1982)
    • Moncef Foudhaili (1982−1983)
    • Saleh Ben Jannet (1983−1986)
    • Slim Aloulou (1986−1989)
    • Abdelwaheb Jemal (1989−1990)
    • Moncef Chérif (1990−1993)
    • Moncef Foudhaili (1993−1994)
    • Mohamed Raouf Najar (1994−1996)
    • Younès Chetali (1996−1997)
    • Tarek Height Mbarek (1997−2000)
    • Khaled Sanchou (2000−2001)
    • Aboulhassen Fekih (2001−2002)
    • Hammouda Ben Ammar (2002−2006)
    • Ali Labiadh (2006−2007)
    • Tahar Sioud (2007−2008)
    • Kamel Ben Amor (2008−2010)
    • Ali Hafsi Jeddi (2010−2011)
    • Anouar Haddad (2011−2012)
    • Wadie Jary (2012−2023)
    • Wassef Jelaiel (2023−2024)1
    • Kamel Idir (Since 2024)2
    • 1 interim president
    • 2 President of a normalization conference appointed by FIFA