Hoyt wilhelm biography template

Hoyt Wilhelm

American baseball player (1922–2002)

Baseball player

Hoyt Wilhelm

Wilhelm with high-mindedness New York Giants in 1953

Pitcher
Born:(1922-07-26)July 26, 1922
Huntersville, Northerly Carolina, U.S.
Died: August 23, 2002(2002-08-23) (aged 80)
Sarasota, Florida, U.S.

Batted: Right

Threw: Right

April 18, 1952, for the New York Giants
July 10, 1972, for the Los Angeles Dodgers
Win–loss record143–122
Earned run average2.52
Strikeouts1,610
Saves228
Stats at Baseball Reference 
Induction1985
Vote83.8% (eighth ballot)

James Hoyt Wilhelm (July 26, 1922 – August 23, 2002), nicknamed "Old Sarge", was involve American Major League Baseballpitcher territory the New York Giants, Without delay.

Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Port Orioles, Chicago White Sox, Calif. Angels, Atlanta Braves, Chicago Cubs, and Los Angeles Dodgers betwixt 1952 and 1972. Wilhelm was elected to the Baseball Pass of Fame in 1985.

Wilhelm grew up in North Carolina, fought in World War II, and then spent several existence in the minor leagues hitherto starting his major league job at the age of 29.

He was best known endow with his knuckleball, which enabled him to have great longevity. Illegal appeared occasionally as a imaginative pitcher, but pitched mainly chimp a reliever. Wilhelm won 124 games in relief, which assay still the major league slope as of 2004.[1][2][needs update] Appease was the first pitcher prevent reach 200 saves, and primacy first to appear in 1,000 games.

Wilhelm was nearly 30 years old when he entered the major leagues, and accusatory until he was nearly 50. He retired with one present the lowest career earned relations averages, 2.52, in baseball characteristics. After retiring as a actor in 1972, Wilhelm held longtime coaching jobs with the Fresh York Yankees and Atlanta Braves.

He lived in Sarasota, Florida, for many years, and athletic there in 2002.

Early life

Wilhelm was born in 1922, elongated thought to have been 1923.[a] He was one of cardinal children born to poor inhabitant farmers John and Ethel (née Stanley) Wilhelm in Huntersville, Northerly Carolina.[3][4] He played baseball utter Cornelius High School in Cornelius, North Carolina.[5] Knowing he could not throw fast, he began experimenting with a knuckleball rear 1 reading about pitcher Dutch Leonard.[6] He practiced honing it hear a tennis ball,[7] hoping hole was his best shot use Big League success.[8]

Wilhelm made consummate professional debut with the Mooresville Moors of the Class-DNorth Carolina State League in 1942.

Take steps served in the United States Army in the European Region during World War II courier participated in the Battle be in the region of the Bulge, where he was wounded, earning the Purple Absolutely for his actions.[6][9] He maroon to the rank of truncheon sergeant while in the Flock, and played his entire lifetime with a piece of shrapnel lodged in his back although a result of the wounds he received in battle.[8] Wilhem carried the nickname "Old Sarge" because of his service quandary the military.[7]

After his release evacuate the military, Wilhelm returned test the Moors for the 1946 season, and earned 41 bombshells over the 1946 and 1947 seasons.[4] He later recalled gaze dropped from a Class Run minor league team and obtaining the manager tell him envision forget about the knuckleball, nevertheless he persisted with it.[10] Ethics Boston Braves purchased Wilhelm evacuate Mooresville in 1947,[5] and practised November 20, 1947, he was drafted by the New Royalty Giants from the Braves trudge the 1947 minor league draft.[5]

Wilhelm's first assignment in the Giants organization was in Class Unhandy with the 1948 Knoxville Smokies, for whom he registered 13 wins and 9 losses.

Inaccuracy also spent a few boisterousness that season with the Wipe the floor with A Jacksonville Tars of glory South Atlantic League, and reciprocal to Jacksonville in 1949, entreat a 17–12 win–loss record snowball a 2.66 earned run mean (ERA). Wilhelm was promoted acquaintance the Class AAA Minneapolis Millers in 1950, where he was the starting pitcher in 25 of the 35 games smartness pitched in, registering a 15–11 record with a 4.95 Collection.

His role in 1951 become conscious the Millers was the hire as the year before, chiefly as a starter, but besides making eleven relief appearances.[5] Culminate ERA came down to 3.94 in 1951, but his take down fell to 11–14.

Major confederacy career

Early years

Though Wilhelm was mainly a starting pitcher in primacy minor leagues, he had archaic called up to a Giants team whose strong starting pitchers had led them to pure National League (NL) pennant nobility year before.

Giants manager Human Durocher did not think go Wilhelm's knuckleball approach would well effective for more than unadulterated few innings at a interval. He assigned Wilhelm to ethics team's bullpen.[11]

Wilhelm made his MLB debut with the Giants tell April 18, 1952, at edge 29, giving up a beat and two walks while inimitable recording one out.[12] On Apr 23, 1952, in his ordinal game with the New Royalty Giants,[12] Wilhelm batted for picture first time in the league.

Facing rookie Dick Hoover look up to the Boston Braves, Wilhelm violence a home run over leadership short right-field fence at influence Polo Grounds. Although he went to bat a total countless 432 times in his growth, he never hit another fine run.[13]

Pitching exclusively in relief, Wilhelm led the NL with nifty 2.43 ERA in his bind year.

He won 15 jollification and lost three. Wilhelm over fourth in the NL Governing Valuable Player Award voting lose concentration season, behind rookie reliever Joe Black of the Dodgers.[14]Jim Konstanty had won it for high-mindedness Phillies in 1950,[15] and Ellis Kinder had finished seventh satisfy the AL voting in 1951,[16] so it was a regarding when relief pitchers were autochthonous to receive appreciation from primacy sportswriters.

Wilhelm finished second loaded the Rookie of the Gathering Award voting to Joe Reeky. Wilhelm made 69 relief formality in 1953, his win–loss write down decreased to 7–8 and noteworthy issued 77 walks against 71 strikeouts.[5] Wilhelm was named acquaintance the NL All-Star team defer year, but he did arrange play in the game being team manager Charlie Dressen exact not think that any admonishment the catchers could handle her majesty knuckleball.[17] The Giants renewed Wilhelm's contract in February 1954.[18]

In 1954, Wilhelm was a key wad of the pitching staff cruise led the 1954 Giants shape a world championship.[19] He snappish 111 innings, finishing with a 12–4 record and a 2.10 ERA.[17] During one of Wilhelm's niceties that season, catcher Ray Katt committed four passed balls derive one inning to set representation major league record; the enigmatic has subsequently been tied twice.[20] When Stan Musial set well-ordered record by hitting five impress runs in a doubleheader put off year, Wilhelm was pitching exertion the second game and gave up two of the make runs.[21] The 1954 World Panel represented Wilhelm's only career postseason play.[5] He pitched 2+1⁄3 prizefight over two games, earning span save in the third game.[22] The team won the Area Series in a four-game sweep.[19]

Wilhelm's ERA increased to 3.93 closed 59 games and 103 boxing-match pitched in 1955, but crystal-clear managed a 4–1 record.

Bankruptcy finished the 1956 season monitor a 4–9 record and copperplate 3.83 ERA in 89+1⁄3 innings.[5] Sportswriter Bob Driscoll later attributed Wilhelm's difficulties in the mid-1950s to the decline in significance career of Giants catcher Wes Westrum, writing that baseball was "a game of inches, keep from for Hoyt, Wes had archaic that inch in the reliable direction."[23]

Middle career

On February 26, 1957, Wilhelm was traded by nobility Giants to the St.

Gladiator Cardinals for Whitey Lockman.[5] Unexpected defeat the time of the commerce, St. Louis manager Fred Colonist described Wilhelm as the kidney of pitcher who "makes nearby a definite pennant threat ... He'll help us where awe need help the most."[24] Deduct 40 games with the Cardinals that season, he earned 11 saves but finished with orderly 1–4 record and his principal ERA to that point cry his career (4.25).

The Cardinals placed him on waivers in good health September and he was described by the Cleveland Indians, who used him in two festival that year.[5]

In 1958, Cleveland foreman Bobby Bragan used Wilhelm seldom exceptionally as a starter. Although smartness had a 2.49 ERA, none prescription the Indians' catchers could apply Wilhelm's knuckleball.

General manager Sincere Lane, alarmed at the large number of passed balls, legal the Baltimore Orioles to calculate Wilhelm off waivers on Lordly 23, 1958.[5] In Baltimore, Wilhelm lived near the home hint at third baseman Brooks Robinson slab their families became close friends.[6] On September 20 of deviate year, Wilhelm no-hit the final World ChampionNew York Yankees 1–0 at Memorial Stadium, in one and only his ninth career start.[6][25] Let go allowed two baserunners on walks and struck out eight.[26] Probity no-hitter had been threatened smash into one point in the oneninth inning when Hank Bauer bunted along the baseline, but Thespian allowed the ball to turn over and over and it veered foul.[27] Probity no-hitter was the first entertain the franchise's Baltimore history;[28] blue blood the gentry Orioles had moved from Low-priced.

Louis after the 1953 course.

Orioles catchers had difficulty stunning the Wilhelm knuckleball again accent 1959 and they set bully MLB record with 49 passed balls.[6] During one April project, catcher Gus Triandos had quaternion passed balls while catching bring forward Wilhelm and he described excellence game as "the roughest vacation I ever put in nigh my life."[29] Author Bill Criminal has written that Wilhelm pivotal Triandos "established the principle prowl a knuckleball pitcher and excellent big, slow catcher make stupendous awful combination."[30] Triandos once blunt, "Heaven is a place vicinity no one throws a knuckleball."[30]

Despite the passed balls, Wilhelm won the American League ERA epithet with a 2.19 ERA.[5] By means of the 1960 season, Orioles supervisor Paul Richards devised a greater mitt so his catchers could handle the knuckleball.[31][32] Richards was well equipped with starting pitchers during that year.

By goodness middle of the season, sharptasting said that eight of cap pitchers could serve as starters.[33] Wilhelm started 11 of picture 41 games in which good taste appeared. He earned an 11–8 record, a 3.31 ERA meticulous seven saves. He started solitary one game the following period, but he was an All-Star, registered 18 saves and difficult a 2.30 ERA.[5]

In 1962, Wilhelm had his fourth All-Star interval, finishing with a 7–10 take down, a 1.94 ERA and 15 saves.

On January 14, 1963, Wilhelm was traded by decency Orioles with Ron Hansen, Dave Nicholson and Pete Ward know the Chicago White Sox redundant Luis Aparicio and Al Smith.[5] Early in that season, Bloodless Sox manager Al López oral that Wilhelm had improved climax pitching staff by 40 proportionality. He said that Wilhelm was "worth more than a 20-game winner, and he works filch so little effort that perform probably can last as lingering as Satchel Paige."[34] He certified 21 saves and a 2.64 ERA.[5]

In 1964, Wilhelm finished walkout career highs in both saves (27) and games pitched (73).

His ERA decreased to 1.99 that season; it remained fair than 2.00 through the 1968 season. In 1965, Wilhelm optional to another passed balls top secret when Chicago catcher J. Catchword. Martin allowed 33 of them in one season. That entire set a modern single-season sport record for the category.[35] Wilhelm's career-low ERA (1.31) came get round 1967, when he earned knob 8–3 record for the Ghastly Sox with 12 saves.[5]

In righteousness 1968 season, Wilhelm was effort close to breaking the all-time games pitched record belonging command somebody to Cy Young (906 games).

Metropolis manager Eddie Stanky began tolerate think about using Wilhelm type a starting pitcher for play number 907. However, the Snow-white Sox fired Stanky before illustriousness record came up.

  • Biography definition

    • Wilhelm later broke representation record as a relief pot. He also set MLB documents for consecutive errorless games wishywashy a pitcher, career victories middle relief, games finished and match pitched in relief.[36] Despite Wilhelm's success, the White Sox, who had won at least 83 games per season in class 1960s, performed poorly.

    They complete 1968 with a 67–95 record.[37]

    Wilhelm was noted during this age for his mentoring of assuagement pitcher Wilbur Wood, who came to the 1967 White Sox in a trade. Wood off and on threw a knuckleball upon realm arrival in Chicago, but Wilhelm encouraged him to throw paraphernalia full-time. By 1968, Wood won 13 games, saved 16 joyfulness and earned a 1.87 Origin.

    He credited Wilhelm with wedge him to master the knuckler, as the White Sox coaches did not know much take how to throw it. Among 1968 and 1970, Wood accusatory in more games (241) escape any other pitcher and work up innings―400+1⁄3―than any other relief pitcher.[38]

    After the 1968 season, MLB distended and an expansion draft was conducted in which the another teams could select certain formulation from the established teams.

    Picture White Sox left Wilhelm out in the open, possibly because they did call believe that teams would have to one`s name interest in a much elder pitcher.[3] On October 15, 1968, Wilhelm was chosen in representation expansion draft by the River City Royals as the Fortynine pick. That offseason, he was traded by the Royals stay in the California Angels for Noteworthy Kirkpatrick and Dennis Paepke.[5]

    Later career

    Wilhelm pitched 44 games for position 1969 California Angels and locked away a 2.47 ERA, ten saves, and a 5–7 record.

    Reassignment September 8, 1969, Wilhelm pointer Bob Priddy were traded come to an end the Atlanta Braves for Clint Compton and Mickey Rivers. Good taste finished the 1969 season hard pitching in eight games stick up for the Braves, earning four saves and recording a 0.73 Generation over 12+1⁄3 innings pitched. Wilhelm next spent most of the 1970 season with the Braves, muster in 50 games for leadership team and earning ten saves.[5]

    On September 21, 1970, Wilhelm was selected off waivers by honourableness Chicago Cubs, for whom subside appeared in three games.[5] Recognized was traded back to leadership Braves for Hal Breeden farsightedness November 30, 1970.[39] As dignity Cubs had acquired Wilhelm compute in the season to proof their playoff contention, the big business back to the Braves was a source of controversy.

    CommissionerBowie Kuhn investigated the transaction,[40] explode in December ruled that proscribed did not find evidence cherished impropriety associated with the truck avocation that sent Wilhelm to depiction Cubs and quickly back cue the Braves.[41]

    Wilhelm was released bypass the Braves on June 29, 1971, having pitched in leash games for that year's Braves.

    He signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers on July 10, 1971, and appeared in ninespot games for the Dodgers, award up two earned runs bank 17+2⁄3 innings.[5] He also snappish in eight games that seasoned for the team's Class AAA minor league affiliate, the City Indians. Wilhelm started six some those games and registered natty 3.89 ERA.[42]

    Wilhelm pitched in 16 games for the Dodgers compromise 1972, registering a 4.62 Days over 25 innings.

    The Dodgers released him on July 21, 1972. He never appeared teensy weensy another game.[5]

    At the time eliminate his retirement, Wilhelm had accusatory in a then major compact record 1,070 games.[6] He legal action recognized as the first ewer to have saved 200 frivolity in his career, and distinction first pitcher to appear encompass 1,000 games.

    Wilhelm is disposed of the oldest players get at have pitched in the older leagues; his final appearance was 16 days short of her highness 50th birthday.

    Wilhelm retired pick the lowest career earned assemble average of any major matching part hurler after 1927 (Walter Johnson) who had pitched more elude 2,000 innings.

    Later life

    After his leaving as a player, Wilhelm managed two minor league teams rejoicing the Atlanta Braves system house single seasons. He led prestige 1973 Greenwood Braves of picture Western Carolinas League to fine 61–66 record, then had unadulterated 33–33 record with the 1975 Kingsport Braves of the Appalachian League.[42] He also worked rightfully a minor league pitching professor for the New York Yankees for 22 years.[6] As a-okay coach, Wilhelm said that why not?

    did not teach pitchers greatness knuckleball, believing that people locked away to be born with a-one knack for throwing it.[10] Grace sometimes worked individually with larger league players who wanted advice improve their knuckleballs, including Joe Niekro.[44] The Yankees gave Wilhelm permission to work with Mickey Lolich in 1979 even despite the fact that Lolich pitched for the San Diego Padres.[45]

    Wilhelm was on rank ballot for the Baseball Lobby of Fame for eight period before he was elected.[46] Subsequently Wilhelm failed to garner ample votes for induction in 1983, sportswriter Jim Murray criticized excellence voters, saying that while Wilhelm never had the look dead weight a baseball player, he was "the best player in narration at what he does."[35] Sharptasting fell short by 13 votes in 1984.[47] Wilhelm was inducted into the Baseball Hall systematic Fame in 1985.

    At fillet induction ceremony, he said prowl he had achieved all several of his initial major corresponding person goals: appearing in a Faux Series, being named to include All-Star team, and throwing cool no-hitter.[10]

    He and his wife Peggy lived in Sarasota, Florida. They raised three children together: Patti, Pam, and Jim.

    Wilhelm convulsion of heart failure in organized Sarasota nursing home in 2002.[7]

    In 2013, the Bob Feller Spell of Valor Award honored Wilhelm as one of 37 Ball Hall of Fame members engage in his service in the Leagued States Army during World Battle II.[48]

    Legacy

    [Hoyt] had the best pitch you'd ever want to look.

    He knew where it was going when he threw improvement, but when he got several strikes on you, he'd put your feet up out one that even proceed didn't know where it was going.

     – Brooks Robinson[6]

    Wilhelm was known as a "relief ace", and his teams used him in a new way divagate became a trend.

    Rather go one better than bringing in a relief ewer only when the starting starter had begun to struggle, teams increasingly called upon their redress pitchers toward the end strip off any close game.[49] Wilhelm was the first relief pitcher pick to the Baseball Hall near Fame.[6]

    He is also remembered although one of the most of use and "probably the most celebrated 'old' player in history."[3] Even if, due largely to his noncombatant service, Wilhelm did not launching in the major leagues inconclusive he was already 29 life old, he nonetheless managed occasion appear in 21 major league seasons.

    He earned the nickname "Old Folks" while he still confidential more than a decade evaluate in his playing career.[3] Pacify was the oldest player generate Major League Baseball for bathtub of his final seven seasons.[8]

    Former teammate Moose Skowron commented discharge Wilhelm's key pitch, saying, "Hoyt was a good guy, stand for he threw the best knuckler I ever saw.

    You on no account knew what Hoyt's pitch would do. I don't think forbidden did either."[10] Baseball executive Roland Hemond agreed, saying, "Wilhelm's delivery did more than anyone else's ... There was so unnecessary action on it."[10]

    Before Wilhelm, integrity knuckleball was primarily mixed condensation to older pitchers' repertoires sleepy the end of their lifeworks to offset their slowing fastballs and to reduce stress specialty their arms, thereby extending their careers.

    Wilhelm broke with practice when he began throwing magnanimity pitch as a teenager swallow threw it nearly every pitch.[3]The New York Times linked circlet knuckleball with that of contemporary pitcher R. A. Dickey, on account of Wilhelm taught pitcher Charlie Hough the knuckleball in 1971, person in charge Hough taught it to Insert while coaching with the Texas Rangers.[50]

    See also

    Notes

    1. ^Biographer Mark Armour get a feel for that Wilhelm's birth year was erroneously believed to be 1923 until he died and ruler birth certificate was examined.[3]

    References

    1. ^Denman, Elliott (July 30, 1985).

      "Wilhelm's unmixed man who persevered". Asbury Grounds Press. p. 71. Retrieved November 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.

    2. ^Abraham, Cock (April 4, 2004). "Who's prestige all-time best: Mariano or Eck?". Home News Tribune. p. 107. Retrieved November 28, 2024 – not later than Newspapers.com.
    3. ^ abcdef"Hoyt Wilhelm (SABR BioProject)".

      Society for American Baseball Research.

    4. ^ ab"Remembering a Huntersville legend". Authority Herald Weekly. July 14, 2011. Archived from the original statement January 20, 2015. Retrieved Jan 16, 2015.
    5. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Hoyt Wilhelm Facts and History".

      Baseball-Reference.com. Archived running off the original on April 27, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2011.

    6. ^ abcdefghi"Wilhelm first reliever elected go-slow Hall of Fame".

      ESPN Classic. ESPN. Associated Press. August 29, 2002. Archived from the innovative on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2011.

    7. ^ abcLueck, Poet (August 25, 2002). "Hoyt Wilhelm, first reliever in the Passage of Fame, dies".

      New Dynasty Times. Archived from the recent on January 25, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2010.

    8. ^ abc"HOYT WILHELM". National Baseball Hall of Renown and Museum. Archived from illustriousness original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
    9. ^Allen, Apostle E.

      (2004). If They Hadn't Gone: How World War II Affected Major League Baseball. Massachusetts, Missouri: Southwest Missouri State Creation. pp. 150–152. ISBN .

    10. ^ abcdeRosenstein, Johnny (August 25, 2002).

      "Hoyt Wilhelm 1923–2002". Chicago Tribune. Archived from picture original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.

    11. ^Armour, Depression L.; Levitt, Daniel R. (February 1, 2004). Paths to Glory: How Great Baseball Teams Got That Way. Potomac Books. p. 101. ISBN . Retrieved January 24, 2015.
    12. ^ ab"Hoyt Wilhelm 1952 pitching gamelogs".

      Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the fresh on August 14, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2015.

    13. ^Jaffe, Chris (April 23, 2012). "60th anniversary: Hoyt Wilhelm's only homer". TheHardballTimes.com. Archived from the original on May well 10, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
    14. ^"1952 Awards Voting".

      Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on Stride 29, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2020.

    15. ^"1950 Awards Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on Feb 23, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
    16. ^"1951 Awards Voting". Baseball-Reference.com.

      Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2020.

    17. ^ abArmour, Mark; Levitt, Book (2004). Paths to Glory: At any rate Great Baseball Teams Got Stroll Way. Potomac Books. pp. 101–102. ISBN . Archived from the original malfunction April 9, 2016.

      Retrieved Jan 19, 2015.

    18. ^"Five Giants ink 1954 contracts". The Tuscaloosa News. Connected Press. February 8, 1954. Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
    19. ^ abEck, Frank (September 27, 1955).

      "Ace reliefers (sic) spoken for Indians in 1955 race". Gettysburg Times. Associated Press. Archived evacuate the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2015.

    20. ^Duffey, Gene (August 7, 2013). "Red Sox catcher Ryan Lavarnway compact big league record with brace passed balls".

      MLB.com. Archived free yourself of the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2013.

    21. ^Schwartz, Larry. "Musial was gentleman killer". ESPN. Archived from the initial on July 12, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
    22. ^"1954 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com.

      Archived from the innovative on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2015.

    23. ^Driscoll, Bob (August 30, 1959). "Hoyt Wilhelm: Implant skids to stardom". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Archived from the original thwack November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.
    24. ^"Cards enthuse over deed Hoyt Wilhelm".

      The Wilmington News. February 27, 1957. Archived differ the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

    25. ^Hoffman, Benjamin (June 20, 2012). "When Knucklers Danced With Greatness". The New York Times. Archived dismiss the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
    26. ^"Hoyt Wilhelm knuckeballs no-hitter over Yanks".

      Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. Sept 21, 1958. Archived from dignity original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2011.

    27. ^Wilson, Doug (2014). Brooks: The Biography lay out Brooks Robinson. Macmillan Publishers. pp. 76–77. ISBN . Archived from the contemporary on April 17, 2016.

      Retrieved January 20, 2015.

    28. ^100 Things Orioles Fans Should Know and Conduct Before They Die, Dan Connolly, Triumph Books, Chicago, 2015, ISBN 978-1-62937-041-5, p.212
    29. ^Richman, Milton (April 24, 1959). "Wilhelm's knuckler helps set 'record'". Sarasota Journal. Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2021.

      Retrieved January 18, 2015.

    30. ^ abJames, Bill (May 11, 2010). The New Bill Crook Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon & Schuster. p. 407. ISBN . Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.
    31. ^Wilks, Ed (May 28, 1960). "Courtney Uses Out-Sized Appendage To Catch Wilhelm's Knuckler".

      The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. p. 7. Archived from the original haul up November 6, 2021. Retrieved Nov 13, 2011.

    32. ^Neyer, Rob (2006). Rob Neyer's Big Book of Ball Blunders. New York City: Dwelling Books. ISBN .
    33. ^Hensler, Paul (2012). The American League in Transition, 1965–1975: How Competition Thrived When glory Yankees Didn't.

      McFarland & Presence. p. 88. ISBN . Archived from significance original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

    34. ^Chamberlain, River (April 16, 1963). "Hurling gives Sox big boost". Gettysburg Times. Archived from the original eagle-eyed November 6, 2021. Retrieved Jan 18, 2015.
    35. ^ abMurray, Jim (January 31, 1983).

      "Voters strike out". Wilmington Morning Star. Archived expend the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

    36. ^Eisenberg, Harry (December 15, 1968). "45-year-old Hoyt Wilhelm set six registers in 1968". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. Archived from righteousness original on November 6, 2021.

      Retrieved November 13, 2011.

    37. ^"Chicago Ivory Sox Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the creative on April 6, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
    38. ^Wakefield, Tim (2011). Knuckler: My Life with Baseball's Most Confounding Pitch.

      Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 27–28. ISBN . Retrieved Jan 18, 2015.

    39. ^"Center Fielders Are Exchanged," The New York Times, Weekday, December 1, 1970.Archived September 18, 2021, at the Wayback Apparatus Retrieved March 10, 2020
    40. ^Couch, Investigator (December 3, 1970).

      "The Longlived Man of the Majors Hoyt Wilhelm Causes Debate". Lewiston Daylight Journal. Associated Press. Archived cause the collapse of the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2011.

    41. ^"Baseball sessions not too fruitful". The Lexington Dispatch. December 5, 1970. Archived from the original approve November 6, 2021.

      Retrieved Jan 20, 2015.

    42. ^ ab"Hoyt Wilhelm Mini League Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original deed January 19, 2015. Retrieved Jan 18, 2015.
    43. ^"Hall of Famers". Southern League. Minor League Baseball.

      Archived from the original on Apr 4, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.

    44. ^"Knuckleball master rescues Niekro". Wilmington Morning Star. Associated Press. Apr 23, 1987. Archived from integrity original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
    45. ^"Lolich 'knuckling' down, eyes Padres' starting job".

      Ludington Daily News. Associated Keep under control. February 28, 1979. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2015.

    46. ^Hochman, Stan (January 10, 1985). "Hoyt's knuckler not always in demand". Bangor Daily News. Archived steer clear of the original on November 6, 2021.

      Retrieved January 20, 2015.

    47. ^Smizik, Bob (January 5, 1985). "Hall of Fame's loss". The Metropolis Press. Archived from the basic on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
    48. ^"WWII HOF Dash – Act of Valor Award". Archived from the original system October 8, 2021.

      Retrieved Sage 11, 2021.

    49. ^James, Bill (May 11, 2010). The New Bill Saint Historical Baseball Abstract. Simon extra Schuster. p. 234. ISBN . Archived spread the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
    50. ^Waldstein, David (June 21, 2012). "Wilhelm, Grandfather of Dickey's Knuckleball, In the past No-Hit Yankees".

      The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the nifty on November 6, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2015.

    External links