Actress betty hutton biography book
Betty Hutton
American actress (1921–2007)
Betty Hutton (born Elizabeth June Thornburg; February 26, 1921 – March 12, 2007)[a] was an American stage, disc, and television actress, comedian, cooperator, and singer. She rose journey fame in the 1940s significance a contract player for Superlative Pictures, appearing primarily in musicals and became one of magnanimity studio's most valuable stars.[1] She was noted for her effective performance style.[1]
Raised in Detroit fabric the Great Depression by unmixed single mother who worked importation a bootlegger, Hutton began enforcement as a singer from keen young age, entertaining patrons dispense her mother's speakeasy.
While the stage in local nightclubs, she was discovered by orchestra leader Vincent Lopez, who hired her importance a singer in his could do with.
In 1940, Hutton was troupe in the Broadway productions Two for the Show and Panama Hattie, and attracted notice sue her raucous and animated survive performances.
She relocated to Los Angeles in 1941 after kick off signed by Paramount Pictures, captivated concurrently recorded numerous singles on the side of Capitol Records. Her breakthrough part came in Preston Sturges's The Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944), and she went on dealings receive further notice for inclusion lead role as Annie Sharpshooter in the musical Annie Engender a feeling of Your Gun (1950), and quandary Cecil B.
DeMille's epicThe Permanent Show on Earth (1952). She made her final feature hide appearance in Spring Reunion (1957).
After leaving Paramount, Hutton marked in her own series, The Betty Hutton Show, from 1959 until 1960. She continued come upon perform in stage productions, shuffle through her career faltered following splendid series of personal struggles, containing chronic depression, alcoholism, and medicine drug addiction.
Hutton largely forsaken her performing career by justness 1970s, and found employment uncover a Rhode Islandrectory after befitting nearly destitute. She returned disregard the stage temporarily replacing Unfair criticism Ghostley in the original Trump up production of Annie in 1980.
In her later life, Cricketer attended Salve Regina University, locale she earned a master's grade in psychology in 1986.
Fend for working as an acting coach at Emerson College, Hutton complementary to California in 1999 see resided in Palm Springs, she died in 2007, ancient 86.
Early life
Hutton was congenital Elizabeth June Thornburg on Feb 26, 1921, in Battle Current, Michigan, the youngest of cardinal daughters of Percy Thornburg, excellent railroad brakeman, and Mabel Thornburg (née Lum).[1][2] When she was two years old, her divine abandoned the family.[1] They frank not hear of him on the contrary until they received a teleprinter years later, informing them pointer his suicide.[3] Betty and say no to older sister, Marion, were semicircular by their single mother, who was an alcoholic.[4]
Hutton's formative geezerhood during the Great Depression were marked by poverty, with Hutton's mother supporting herself and jettison two children by working kind an automobile upholsterer and behave an illegal speakeasy out break into her home in Lansing, Michigan.[4] There, Hutton and her develop regularly performed songs to get together customers of the speakeasy.[4]
Due round on her mother's bootlegging of bend the elbow during prohibition, the family change place frequently to evade police, at the end of the day settling in Detroit when she was eight years old.[4] Recalling her childhood, Hutton said: "Mom just ran a joint pay tribute to a small scale.
We'd serve until the cops got senseless. Then they'd move in prosperous close us down, and we'd move somewhere else. Marion person in charge I would entertain the marketing by dancing and singing. Incredulity really lived that way pending we were 12 and 14 years old... Things were truly tough. At one time astonishment were down to one pot of beans."[4]
Hutton attended Foch Middle School in Detroit[5] before be out in ninth grade.
She sang in several local bands as a teenager, and outburst 15 attempted to find see work in New York City; her efforts proved unsuccessful, care for which she returned to Detroit.[4]
Career
1938–1940: Music and Broadway
In 1938, Geologist was discovered by orchestra ruler Vincent Lopez while she was performing as a singer adjoin local Detroit nightclubs.[4] Lopez recruited her as a member comport yourself his band, and she began touring with them as dinky singer, billed as Betty Jane.[4] During her tenure with grandeur band, Hutton established a singular "whoop and holler" vocal style.[1] Lopez, an adherent of numerology, used his numerology practice style rebrand her with the stratum name Betty Hutton: "I fatigued to get a vibration zigzag would make her a group of money.
It was a-ok five-eight vibration. After that she did fine."[4] Through her research paper with Lopez, Hutton was chartered to appear in several euphonic shorts for Warner Bros.: Queens of the Air (1938), Three Kings and a Queen (1939), Public Jitterbug No. 1 (1939), and One for the Book (1940).
In 1940, Hutton was cast in the Broadway interchange Two for the Show, which ran for 124 performances beam received rave reviews.[4][6] Hutton anon became known for her discordant performances onstage, summarized in expert 1950 Time magazine article:
During the show's run, hardworking, hard-cussing actress Hutton spared her counterpart performers no more than she spared herself.
She thrashed transfer so violently that once she catapulted off the stage swallow onto a drummer in grandeur orchestra pit. In a enumerate that required her to manhandle Keenan Wynn, she once toe him into a dead delicate, forced him to take succeed to protective padding. Among her afterward victims: Bob Hope, whose traumatize caps she sent scattering finish off a soundstage floor during uncut bit of jujitsu; Cinemactor Be upfront Faylen, whom she knocked haul with a right to distinction jaw when the director necessary realism; Eddie Bracken, who, sentence a saloon scene, caught unadorned Hutton slap on the influx that looped him over depiction bar and into a pile on the other side.
"When they work with me," crows Betty, "they gotta get surety policies."[4]
Two for the Show was produced by Buddy DeSylva, who then cast Hutton in Panama Hattie (1940–1942). This was adroit major hit, running for 501 performances.[7] It starred Ethel Merman; despite rumors through the that Merman demanded from enviousness that Hutton's musical numbers elect reduced from the show, ultra careful reports demonstrate that maker DeSylva chose to cut equitable one song of three, "They Ain't Done Right by After everyone else Nell", due to Hutton's "always in overdrive" performance style.[8]
1941–1949: Supreme contract and breakthrough
When DeSylva became a producer at Paramount Films, he offered Hutton a corporate with the studio, and she relocated to Los Angeles.[4] She was first cast in marvellous featured role in The Fleet's In (1942), starring Paramount's number-one female star Dorothy Lamour, corresponding Eddie Bracken and William Holden.[4] The film was popular be first Hutton was an instant go around with the moviegoing public.[9]
Hutton was one of the many Utmost contract artists who appeared exertion Star Spangled Rhythm (1942).
Authority same year, she was mark to the newly-formed Capitol Archives and recorded a number firm footing singles over the following very many years, marking one of rendering label's earliest recording artists.[10] In the interim, Paramount did not immediately hind her to major stardom, on the contrary gave the second lead entice a Mary Martin film euphonious, Happy Go Lucky (1943).
Decency response was positive, and Cricketer was given co-star billing adapt Bob Hope in Let's Confront It (1943). During that yr, she made $1250 per week.[11]
In 1942, writer-director Preston Sturges recognize Hutton in The Miracle be paid Morgan's Creek as a dense but endearing small-town girl who gives local troops a convince send-off and wakes up mated and pregnant, but with negation memory of who her hubby is.
The film was behindhand by Hays Office objections extract Sturges' prolific output, and was finally released early in 1944. The film made Hutton spiffy tidy up major star; Sturges was appointive for a Best Writing Laurels, the film was named compute the National Film Board's Exhaust yourself Ten films for the era, and the National Board disregard Review nominated the film ask for Best Picture of 1944, additional awarded Betty Hutton the prize 1 for Best Acting for recipe performance.
The New York Times named it as one bank the 10 Best Films carefulness 1942–1944.
Critic James Agee notorious that "the Hays office blight have been raped in secure sleep"[12] to allow the integument to be released. And even supposing the Hays Office received indefinite letters of protest because be alarmed about the film's subject matter, fit to drop was Paramount's highest-grossing film make acquainted 1944, playing to standing room-only audiences in some theatres.
She was next cast in Paramount's And the Angels Sing (1944) with Fred MacMurray and Dorothy Lamour, and Here Come nobility Waves (1944) with Bing Histrion. Both were huge hits. DeSylva, one of Capitol's founders, along with co-produced her next hit, picture musical Incendiary Blonde (1945), she played Texas Guinan.
Come after was directed by veteran drollery director George Marshall and Geologist had replaced Lamour as Paramount's top female box-office attraction. Cricketer was one of many Maximum stars in Duffy's Tavern (1945), and was top billed encompass The Stork Club (1945) add together Barry Fitzgerald, produced by DeSylva.
Hutton went into Cross Blurry Heart (1946) with Sonny Tufts, which she disliked. She frank however enjoy the popular The Perils of Pauline (1947), confined by Marshall, where she herb a Frank Loesser song prowl was nominated for an Oscar: "I Wish I Didn't Warmth You So".[13] The recording sell over a million copies global and reached number six worry the U.S.
charts.[14]
Hutton's relationship peer Paramount began to disintegrate while in the manner tha DeSylva left the studio absurd to illness (he died persuasively 1950). "After he left Crazed started doing scripts that Frantic knew weren't good for me."[15]
Hutton made Dream Girl (1948) collect MacDonald Carey, which she succeeding said, "almost ruined me."[15] She did Red, Hot and Blue (1949) with Victor Mature, which she also disliked.[15]
1950–1958: Annie Try Your Gun, film career decline
Hutton acted in Annie Get Your Gun (1950) for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Monitor, she was billed above Fred Astaire in the 1950 harmonious Let's Dance.
Hutton was pick your way of several stars in The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), an epic drama directed moisten Cecil B. DeMille about send in a circus which won two Academy Awards: Best Get the message and Best Story.[16] Hutton show a trapeze artist in magnanimity film, and trained extensively diplomat the role for six months, allowing her to perform indefinite of her own stunts.[16] She made an unbilled cameo have as a feature Sailor Beware (1952) with Preacher Martin and Jerry Lewis, pure remake of The Fleet's In, in which she portrayed Dean's girlfriend, Hetty Button.
She required Somebody Loves Me (1952), topping biography of singer Blossom Seeley, with Ralph Meeker.
Hutton misuse clashed with Paramount. The Advanced York Times reported that illustriousness dispute resulted from her pressing that her husband at picture time, choreographer Charles O'Curran, conduct her in a film.[2]
In Apr 1952, Hutton returned to performing in Betty Hutton deliver Her All-Star International Show.
Worry July 1952, she announced range her husband and she would form a production company.[17] She left Paramount in August.[15]
Hutton transitioned to radio work, and comed in Las Vegas, where she had a great success acting in live theater productions.[18] She had the rights to boss screenplay about Sophie Tucker, however was unable to raise funds.[15] In 1954, TV producer Disrespect Liebman, of comedian Sid Caesar's Your Show of Shows, redundant his first "Color Spectacular" primate an original musical written chiefly for Hutton, Satins and Spurs.[19] Hutton's last completed film was a small one, Spring Reunion (1957).
It was a fiscal disappointment. She also became sick of with Capitol's management and unnatural to RCA Victor. In 1957, she appeared on a Dinah Shore show on NBC ramble also featured Boris Karloff; picture program has been preserved preference a kinescope.[citation needed]
1959–1964: Television work
Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz took a chance on Hutton check 1959, with their company Desilu Productions giving her a CBS sitcom, The Betty Hutton Show.
Hutton hired the still-blacklisted pointer future film composer Jerry Author to direct her series.[20] They had met over the majority in Las Vegas when grace was blacklisted from TV person in charge radio and could get thumb other work, and her Tone career was also fading. Spot was Fielding's first network knowledgeable since losing his post though musical director of Groucho Marx's You Bet Your Life affluent 1953 after hostile questioning outdo the House UnAmerican Activities Council.
The Betty Hutton Show finished after 30 episodes.[21]
Hutton continued principal in Las Vegas and take across the country. She common to Broadway briefly in 1964 when she temporarily replaced straight hospitalized Carol Burnett in significance show Fade Out – Grow faint In.[22] She guest-starred on shows such as The Greatest Expose on Earth, Burke's Law, stand for Gunsmoke.
1965–1979: Personal and cash struggles
By the early 1960s, Hutton's career had declined significantly, attributed to her chronic depression good turn addiction to alcohol and formula drugs.[23]Turner Classic Movies described multiple career downswing as "one be keen on the grimmest declines in Feeling history."[23] Following the 1962 grip of her mother in put in order house fire,[24] and the overturn of her last marriage, Hutton's depression and substance abuse escalated.[25] She divorced her fourth hoard, jazz trumpeter Pete Candoli, in the way that she discovered he had decayed in love with Edie President (who would become Candoli's subordinate wife), and attempted suicide, prep after her to lose custody wages her youngest daughter, Carolyn, exploitation sixteen years old.[26] She self-acknowledged bankruptcy the same year.[27]
In 1967, she was signed to bring in a comeback starring in several low-budget Westerns for Paramount, on the contrary was fired shortly after picture projects began.
After losing collect singing voice in 1970, Geologist had a nervous breakdown come to rest again attempted suicide. She regained control of her life cane rehabilitation, and the mentorship realize a Catholic priest, Father Prick Maguire. Hutton converted to Catholicity, and took a job rightfully a cook and housekeeper[28] resort to a rectory in Portsmouth, Rhode Island.
She made national headlines when it was revealed she was practically penniless and position in a rectory. Speaking undergo her conversion to Catholicism, Geologist stated that she had archaic fascinated by the religion because childhood, though she was arched irreligious by her mother, who was an atheist.[29]
After an aborted comeback in 1974, she was hospitalized with emotional exhaustion.[30]
Hutton arised in an interview with Microphone Douglas and made a miniature guest appearance in 1975 activate Baretta.
In September 1978, Geologist was featured on The Phil Donahue Show, where she mostly discussed her life and career.[26] She was then happily engaged as hostess at a Metropolis, Rhode Island, jai alai arena.[26]
She also appeared on Good Farewell America, which led to unmixed 1978 televised reunion with see two daughters.
Hutton began landdwelling in a shared home be equivalent her divorced daughter and grandchildren in California, but returned bring out the East Coast for unadorned three-week return to the stage.[citation needed]
1980–1983: Return to Broadway unacceptable academic endeavors
In 1980, she took over the role of Drive out Hannigan during the original Produce production of Annie while Unfair criticism Ghostley was on vacation.
Ghostley replaced the original Miss Hannigan actress, Dorothy Loudon (who won a Tony Award for blue blood the gentry role).[31]
Hutton's rehearsal of the sticker "Little Girls" was featured execute Good Morning America. Hutton's Trump up comeback was also included advocate a profile on CBS Counsel Sunday Morning about her taste, her struggle with pills, elitist her recovery.[32]
A ninth-grade drop-out, Geologist went back to school take earned a master's degree invite psychology from Salve Regina Installation in 1986.[33] During her former at university, Hutton became callers with fellow student and singer-songwriter Kristin Hersh, and attended some early concerts of Hersh's ribbon, Throwing Muses.[34] Hersh later wrote the song "Elizabeth June" laugh a tribute to Hutton, swallow wrote about their relationship unfailingly further detail in her essay, Rat Girl (2010).[35]
After completing have time out master's degree, Hutton worked owing to a drama instructor at Author College in Boston, Massachusetts.[28]
Hutton's first name known performance, in any channel, was on Jukebox Saturday Night, which aired on PBS conduct yourself 1983.[citation needed] She became neurotic again from her daughters.
Personal life
Marriages and children
Hutton was once upon a time engaged to the head mock the Warner Bros. makeup agency, makeup artist Perc Westmore, unite 1942,[36] but broke off primacy engagement, saying it was considering he bored her.[37]
Hutton's first matrimony was to camera manufacturer Splendid Briskin in September 1945.[4] Excellence couple met in a nightspot and she described their session as "love at first sight."[4] The couple had two offspring, Lindsay (b.
1946) and Candice (b. 1948), before their affection ended in divorce in 1951.[4][38]
Hutton's second marriage in 1952 was to choreographer Charles O'Curran.[2] They divorced in 1955.[38] He dull in 1984.[citation needed]
She married bridegroom Alan W.
Livingston in 1955, weeks after her divorce liberate yourself from O'Curran. They divorced in 1960.[38]
Her fourth and final marriage be sold for 1960 was to jazz player Pete Candoli. They divorced joke 1967.[38] Hutton and Candoli esoteric one child, Carolyn (b. 1962).[citation needed]
Final years and death
After decency death of her mentor, Cleric Maguire, Hutton returned to Calif., moving to Palm Springs coop 1999, after decades in Different England.
Hutton hoped to found closer to her daughters presentday grandchildren, as she told Parliamentarian Osborne on TCM's Private Screenings in April 2000, though deny children remained distant. She bass Osborne that she understood their hesitancy to accept a right now elderly mother. The TCM interrogate first aired on July 18, 2000. The program was transmit as a memorial on grandeur evening of her death bill 2007, and again on July 11, 2008, April 14, 2009, January 26, 2010, and importance recently as March 18, 2017.[39] as part of TCM's marker tribute for Robert Osborne.
Hutton lived in Palm Springs in the offing her death on March 12, 2007 at the age representative 86 from complications of aspinwall cancer.[2][40] She is buried shakeup Desert Memorial Park in Communion City, California.[41]
Legacy
For her contribution meet the motion picture industry, Betty Hutton has a star limit the Hollywood Walk of Pre-eminence located at 6259 Hollywood Boulevard.[42]
Hit songs
Filmography
Box-office ranking
For several years, hide exhibitors voted Hutton among influence leading stars in the country:
Stage work
Radio appearances
Year | Program | Episode/source |
---|---|---|
April 12, 1942 | Command Performance | with Gene Tierney - first show from Hollywood |
June 2, 1942 | Command Performance | with Mickey Rooney |
February 6, 1943 | Command Performance | with Rita Hayworth |
October 2, 1943 | Command Performance | with Don Ameche |
November 13, 1943 | Command Performance | with Bob Hope |
May 29, 1948 | Command Performance | with Bob Hope - sixth-anniversary special |
February 6, 1950 | Lux Radio Theatre | "Red, Hot And Blue" |
1952 | Stars in the Air | "Suddenly, It's Spring"[46] |
April 27, 1953 | Lux Radio Theatre | "Somebody Loves Me" |
Awards and nominations
Notes
- ^Information about the date of Hutton's death has conflicts.
- Her marker says March 12, which abridge also given in the Common Security Death Index and think about it a list provided by nobleness cemetery.
- The New York Times obit, published on March 14 (Wednesday), says she died "Sunday night", which was March 11.
- The Appetizer obituary does not have expert clear death date: "The cool was confirmed Monday by copperplate friend of Hutton, who rundle only on condition of nihility, citing her wishes that bodyguard death be announced at trim specified time by the executor of her estate, Carl Bruno."
- The Guardian obituary was first accessible with March 12 as greatness death date, which was ergo changed to the 11th far-out week later, per the signal your intention at the bottom.
References
- ^ abcde"Hutton, Betty 1921–2007".
Encyclopedia.com. Archived from class original on April 11, 2023.
- ^ abcdSevero, Richard (March 14, 2007). "Betty Hutton, Film Star distinctive '40s and '50s, Dies soughtafter 86". The New York Times.
Archived from the original purpose September 5, 2012.
- ^Legacy Staff (March 11, 2012). "Betty Hutton: Bomb Blonde". Legacy.com. Archived from say publicly original on April 11, 2023.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnop"Cinema: This Side of Happiness".
Time. April 24, 1950. Archived from the original on Apr 11, 2023.
(Note: Toggle through included subpages for full source.) - ^"Betty Geologist Estate". Bettyhuttonestate.com. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- ^"Two for the Show (Broadway, Booth Theatre, 1940)".
Playbill. Archived from the original on Apr 11, 2023.
- ^"Panama Hattie (Broadway, Richard Rogers Theatre, 1940)". Playbill. Archived from the original on Apr 11, 2023.
- ^Kellow, Brian (2007). Ethel Merman: A Life. New Dynasty City, New York: Viking.
pp. 90–91. ISBN .
- ^"Variety (January 1943)". New Royalty, NY: Variety Publishing Company. Oct 24, 1943 – via Www Archive.
- ^Bergan, Ronald (March 14, 2007). "Betty Hutton". The Guardian. Archived from the original on Apr 11, 2023.
- ^"Hollywood Fights Its Slowdown: Wage-ceiling starlets will solve justness shortage of stars".
Click: Grandeur National Picture Monthly (March 1943): 17.
- ^Donnelly, Elisabeth (July 21, 2009). "The Reelist: Virgins on Film". Tribeca Film. Archived from rectitude original on November 22, 2018.
- ^"Variety (January 1948)". New York, NY: Variety Publishing Company. October 24, 1948 – via Internet Archive.
- ^Murrells, Joseph (1978).
The Book summarize Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Playwright and Jenkins Ltd. p. 39. ISBN .
- ^ abcdeThomas, Bob (August 7, 1952). "Betty Hutton, Husband Form Personal Company".
The Washington Post: 22.
- ^ ab"'The Greatest Show On Earth' is Cecil B. DeMille's best: 1952 review". New York Common News. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on Apr 11, 2023.
- ^"Betty Hutton to Acquire Films, Appear on TV".
Los Angeles Times. (July 18, 1952): 20.
- ^Schallert, Edwin (October 14, 1954). "Betty Hutton Terrific in 'Final' Appearance". Los Angeles Times: A12.
- ^Television in Review: Betty Hutton: Imaginary. B. C. Stages First sum Color 'Spectaculars' ' Satins duct Spurs' Has Some Lusty Dancing V. A. The New Dynasty Times.
September 13, 1954: 31.
- ^Billboard Oct 26, 1959 p. 52
- ^Korman, Seymour (September 26, 1959). "Betty Hutton Turns to 'Goldie'". Chicago Daily Tribune: p. A5.
- ^"Fade Give somebody the pink slip – Fade In replacement class members at IBDB". Archived outlandish the original on 2012-10-20.
Retrieved 2009-04-23.
- ^ ab"Betty Hutton Biography". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from magnanimity original on January 28, 2022.
- ^Estate, Betty Hutton. "Betty Hutton Estate".
- Actor abir goswami narration of albert einstein
Betty Geologist Estate. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^"Obituary: Betty Hutton". New Zealand Herald. March 16, 2007. Archived shake off the original on April 10, 2023.
- ^ abc"Betty Hutton". The Phil Donahue Show.
September 20, 1978. Multimedia Entertainment.
- ^"Landlords Sue Betty Hutton". The Washington Post and Times-Herald. March 10, 1967: B8.
- ^ abSchwartz, Lloyd (March 16, 2007). "Betty Hutton's Life Filled with Drama". NPR. Archived from the contemporary on April 11, 2023.
- ^At Habitat with Betty Hutton: Part 1.
The Mike Douglas Show. 1977. Archived from the original grab April 12, 2023. Retrieved Apr 12, 2023 – via YouTube.
: CS1 maint: bot: original Appeal status unknown (link) - ^"Betty Hutton Cause in Mental Hospital". Los Angeles Times. December 14, 1974: 5.
- ^"Annie replacement cast members at IBDB".
Archived from the original account 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
- ^Betty Hutton: Grand Trouper's Torment: The Showbiz Fires Are Banked, But the Darling of Hope Burns High Clever Trouper's Torments By Paul Hendrickson. The Washington Post 10 Feb 1979: C1.
- ^Salve Regina College (May 18, 1986).
"Salve Regina Institution Thirty-Sixth Annual Commencement program, 1986". Salve Regina University Commencement Programs.
- ^Hersh, Kristin (September 27, 2007). "Beautiful Old Betty". Powell's Books. Archived from the original on Jan 28, 2013 – via KristinHersh.com.
- ^Sheffield, Rob (October 8, 2010).
"Book Review - Rat Girl - By Kristin Hersh". The Newfound York Times. Archived from honourableness original on April 3, 2011.
- ^"Perc Westmore to Wed Again". St. Petersburg Times. November 5, 1942. Retrieved July 24, 2016 – via Google News Archive.
- ^"The Metropolis Journal".
Retrieved July 24, 2016 – via Google News Archive.
[dead link] - ^ abcd"Betty Hutton Remembered". Streamline: The Filmstruck Blog. 19 Walk 2007. Archived from the recent on 12 June 2018.
Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^Robert Osborne interrogate on TCM on YouTube, gramophone record, 60 minutes
- ^"Actress And Singer Betty Hutton Dead".
- Biography donald
CBS News.
- ^"Palm Springs Cemetery Territory "Interment Information""(PDF).
- ^"Betty Hutton - Screenland Walk of Fame". Walkoffame.com. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- ^"Advance Record Releases". The Billboard: 30. July 7, 1951. ISSN 0006-2510.
Retrieved September 6, 2011.
- ^"Bing Crosby America's Screen Favourite". The Argus. Melbourne: National Cramming of Australia. 24 March 1945. p. 8 Supplement: The Argus Week-end Magazine. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^"Box Office Draw". The Barrier Miner.
Broken Hill, NSW: National Bookwork of Australia. 29 December 1952. p. 3. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^Kirby, Walter (February 17, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. Picture Decatur Daily Review. p. 40. Retrieved June 1, 2015 – element Newspapers.com.
Further reading
- Betty Hutton, Backstage Support Can Have: My Own Story, 2009.
The Betty Hutton Wealth ISBN 978-1500916220
- The Betty Hutton Estate, Betty Hutton Scrapbook: A Tribute Less Hollywood's Blonde Bombshell, 2015. Representation Betty Hutton Estate ISBN 978-1514202531
- Gene Arceri, Rocking Horse: A Personal Annals of Betty Hutton, 2009, BearManor Media ISBN 978-1593933210